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EnactedRoyal Assentc. 36

Employment Rights Act 2025

Bill 3737Commons originatingintroduced 10 Oct 2024
This bill became lawView the statute on acthub →c. 36 · 18 Dec 2025

Bill texts 19

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Amendments 81

Committee stage — Commons 20

AgreedSchedule 6DeleteClauseOrSchedule

Schedule 6, page 137, line 15, leave out “the heading and”

Moved: Justin MaddersSponsor: Dame Nia Griffith#10016323
AgreedSchedule 6EditBillBody

Schedule 6, page 140, line 26, leave out “and (4)” and insert “, (4), (8) and (9)”

Moved: Justin MaddersSponsor: Dame Nia Griffith#10016343
AgreedSchedule 6EditBillBody

Schedule 6, page 137, line 13, at end insert— <span class="sub-para subparagraph sub-para-indented"><span class="sub-para-num">(3A)</span><span class="sub-para-text">In the italic heading before paragraph 10, omit “of Authority”.”</span></span>

Moved: Justin MaddersSponsor: Dame Nia Griffith#10016345
AgreedSchedule 6EditBillBody

Schedule 6, page 140, line 27, leave out sub-paragraph (5) and insert— <span class="sub-para subparagraph sub-para-indented"><span class="sub-para-num">(5)</span><span class="sub-para-text">For subsection (11) substitute—</span></span>

Moved: Justin MaddersSponsor: Dame Nia Griffith#10016410
AgreedSchedule 6EditBillBody

Schedule 6, page 140, line 26, at end insert— <span class="sub-para subparagraph sub-para-indented"><span class="sub-para-num">(4A)</span><span class="sub-para-text">In subsection (10), for “Any other” substitute “A”.”</span></span>

Moved: Justin MaddersSponsor: Dame Nia Griffith#10016415
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Carer’s leave: remuneration

Moved: Steve DarlingSponsor: Sarah Gibson#10016737
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Special constables: right to time off for public duties

Moved: Sir Ashley Fox#10016738
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Balloting in the workplace

Moved: Greg SmithSponsor: Nick Timothy, Sir Ashley Fox, Mr Peter Bedford#10016761
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Workplace intimidation in regard to balloting

Moved: Greg SmithSponsor: Nick Timothy, Sir Ashley Fox, Mr Peter Bedford#10016768
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Caring as a protected characteristic

Moved: Steve DarlingSponsor: Sarah Gibson#10016771
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Expanded duties of the Health and Safety Executive

Moved: Liz Saville Roberts#10016897
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Right to be accompanied

Moved: Steve DarlingSponsor: Sarah Gibson#10016898
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Whistleblowers: protected disclosures

Moved: Steve DarlingSponsor: Sarah Gibson#10016899
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Time off for volunteering: consultation

Moved: Steve DarlingSponsor: Sarah Gibson#10016900
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Duty to prevent violence and harassment in the workplace

Moved: Liz Saville Roberts#10016901
AgreedSchedule 6EditBillBody

Schedule 6, page 135, line 6, leave out ““Secretary of State”.” and insert ““Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority or the Secretary of State”.”

Moved: Justin MaddersSponsor: Dame Nia Griffith#10017205
AgreedSchedule 6EditBillBody

Schedule 6, page 142, line 3, at end insert— <span class="sub-para subparagraph sub-para-indented"><span class="sub-para-num">(2A)</span><span class="sub-para-text">After section 26C insert—</span></span>

Moved: Justin MaddersSponsor: Dame Nia Griffith#10017210
AgreedSchedule 6EditBillBody

Schedule 6, page 141, line 7, at end insert— <i class="text-centre">“Employment Tribunals Act 1996</i>

Moved: Justin MaddersSponsor: Dame Nia Griffith#10017227
AgreedSchedule 6EditBillBody

Schedule 6, page 142, line 3, after “(3)” insert “— (i) after paragraph (bc) insert—

Moved: Justin MaddersSponsor: Dame Nia Griffith#10017237
AgreedSchedule 6EditBillBody

Schedule 6, page 141, line 33, leave out from “2025)” to end of line 2 on page 142 and insert “acting in the exercise of functions conferred on them by virtue of section 114B of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984;”;”

Moved: Justin MaddersSponsor: Dame Nia Griffith#10017243

Report stage — Commons 20

NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Workplace contravention of Equality Act: obtaining information

Moved: Richard Burgon#10017812
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Domestic abuse: right not to suffer detriment

Moved: Apsana BegumSponsor: Florence Eshalomi, Sarah Dyke, Carla Denyer, Liz Saville Roberts, Sorcha Eastwood, Jess Brown-Fuller, Ellie Chowns, Siân Berry, Alex Brewer, Chris Law, Jess Asato, Claire Hanna, Dr Simon Opher#10017813
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Inducement of prison officers: exempted persons

Moved: John McDonnell#10017814
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Domestic abuse victims’ leave

Moved: Apsana BegumSponsor: Florence Eshalomi, Sarah Dyke, Carla Denyer, Liz Saville Roberts, Sorcha Eastwood, Jess Brown-Fuller, Ellie Chowns, Siân Berry, Alex Brewer, Chris Law, Jess Asato, Claire Hanna, Dr Simon Opher#10017815
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Employers to take all reasonable steps to prevent domestic abuse

Moved: Apsana BegumSponsor: Florence Eshalomi, Carla Denyer, Liz Saville Roberts, Sorcha Eastwood, Ellie Chowns, Siân Berry, Chris Law, Jess Asato, Claire Hanna, Dr Simon Opher#10017816
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Prison officers: inducements to withhold services

Moved: John McDonnell#10017817
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Dismissal for reasons related to domestic abuse

Moved: Apsana BegumSponsor: Florence Eshalomi, Carla Denyer, Liz Saville Roberts, Sorcha Eastwood, Ellie Chowns, Siân Berry, Chris Law, Jess Asato, Claire Hanna, Dr Simon Opher#10017818
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Employers to take all reasonable steps to prevent domestic abuse (contract workers)

Moved: Apsana BegumSponsor: Florence Eshalomi, Carla Denyer, Liz Saville Roberts, Sorcha Eastwood, Ellie Chowns, Siân Berry, Chris Law, Jess Asato, Claire Hanna, Dr Simon Opher#10017819
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause― “Protected paternity or parental partner leave

Moved: Ms Stella CreasySponsor: Charlotte Nichols, Sorcha Eastwood, Christine Jardine, Abtisam Mohamed, Alex Brewer, Peter Lamb, Wera Hobhouse, Bell Ribeiro-Addy, Richard Burgon, Kim Johnson, Carla Denyer, Dr Simon Opher, Sarah Owen, Mr Jonathan Brash, Zarah Sultana, Ellie Chowns, Dr Allison Gardner, Neil Duncan-Jordan, Mrs Elsie Blundell, Freddie van Mierlo, Olivia Blake, Fabian Hamilton, Sarah Champion, Sarah Hall, Paula Barker, Ian Byrne, Claire Hanna, Siân Berry#10017820
NotCalledClause 1EditBillBody

Clause 1, page 3, line 19, leave out “with the specified days” and insert “18 months after the day on which the period began”.

Moved: Greg SmithSponsor: Nick Timothy, Sir Ashley Fox, Mr Peter Bedford#10017966
NegativedOnDivisionClause 1DeleteClauseOrSchedule

Clause 1, page 3, line 2, after “worker” leave out “(but see section 27BV for power to make provision about agency workers)”

Moved: Greg SmithSponsor: Nick Timothy, Sir Ashley Fox, Mr Peter Bedford#10017968
WithdrawnClause 1EditBillBody

Clause 1, page 2, line 6, at end insert— “27ABA Reference to an employer

Moved: Greg SmithSponsor: Nick Timothy, Sir Ashley Fox, Mr Peter Bedford#10017969
WithdrawnClause 1EditBillBody

Clause 1, page 3, line 17, leave out “with the specified day” and insert “18 months after the day on which the period began”.

Moved: Greg SmithSponsor: Nick Timothy, Sir Ashley Fox, Mr Peter Bedford#10017970
WithdrawnClause 1EditBillBody

Clause 1, page 3, line 2, after “not” insert “on a fixed-term contract or”

Moved: Greg SmithSponsor: Nick Timothy, Sir Ashley Fox, Mr Peter Bedford#10017972
WithdrawnClause 1EditBillBody

Clause 1, page 2, line 29, leave out “a number of hours (“the minimum number of hours”) not exceeding a specified number of hours” and insert “two hours or fewer per week (“the minimum number of hours”)”

Moved: Greg SmithSponsor: Nick Timothy, Sir Ashley Fox, Mr Peter Bedford#10017977
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Carer’s leave: remuneration

Moved: Steve DarlingSponsor: Sarah Gibson, Daisy Cooper, Clive Jones, Munira Wilson#10018216
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Caring as a protected characteristic

Moved: Steve DarlingSponsor: Sarah Gibson, Daisy Cooper, Clive Jones, Munira Wilson#10018217
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Entitlement to paternity leave

Moved: Steve DarlingSponsor: Munira Wilson, Sarah Gibson, Daisy Cooper, Clive Jones#10018219
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Rates of statutory maternity pay, etc

Moved: Steve DarlingSponsor: Munira Wilson, Sarah Gibson, Daisy Cooper, Clive Jones#10018224
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Publication of information about parental leave policies: regulations

Moved: Steve DarlingSponsor: Munira Wilson, Sarah Gibson, Daisy Cooper, Clive Jones#10018225

Committee stage — Lords 20

WithdrawnClause 56AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 56, insert the following new Clause— “Right to switch off in relation to trade union representatives

Moved: Lord Sharpe of EpsomSponsor: Lord Hunt of Wirral#10020804
NotMovedClause 1EditBillBody

Clause 1, page 2, line 8, leave out “be offered” and insert “request”

Moved: Lord Sharpe of EpsomSponsor: Lord Hunt of Wirral#10021086
NotMovedClause 69EditBillBody

Clause 69, page 96, line 32, leave out “12” and insert “6”

Moved: Lord Goddard of StockportSponsor: Baroness Coffey#10021164
NotMovedClause 56EditBillBody

Clause 56, page 80, line 34, at end insert— “(5A) A declaration made by the Central Arbitration Committee under section subsection 70ZI(5)(b) may be enforced in the High Court as if it were a declaration of the High Court and, for the avoidance of doubt, such enforcement may include—

Moved: Lord Hendy#10021230
WithdrawnClause 150AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 150, insert the following new Clause— “Impact on new business entrants

Moved: Lord Sharpe of EpsomSponsor: Lord Hunt of Wirral, Baroness Lawlor#10021342
NotMovedClause 150AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 150, insert the following new Clause— “Productivity impact reporting

Moved: Lord Sharpe of EpsomSponsor: Lord Hunt of Wirral, Baroness Lawlor#10021350
NotMovedClause 150AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 150, insert the following new Clause— “Real wages impact reporting

Moved: Lord Sharpe of EpsomSponsor: Lord Hunt of Wirral#10021351
NotMovedClause 11EditBillBody

Clause 11, page 37, line 27, at end insert— “(4) The Secretary of State must review the weekly rate of statutory sick pay set out in section 157.

Moved: Baroness Lister of BurtersettSponsor: Baroness O'Grady of Upper Holloway, Baroness Smith of Llanfaes#10021547
WithdrawnClause 1AddClauseOrSchedule

Before Clause 1, insert the following new Clause— “Purpose

Moved: Lord FoxSponsor: Lord Sharpe of Epsom, Lord Hunt of Wirral#10021557
WithdrawnClause 1DeleteClauseOrSchedule

Clause 1, page 2, line 8, leave out from beginning to end of line 11 on page 4

Moved: Lord Moynihan of Chelsea#10021607
NotMovedClause 1EditBillBody

Clause 1, page 2, line 9, at beginning insert “If requested by an employee,”

Moved: Lord Fox#10021741
WithdrawnClause 1DeleteClauseOrSchedule

Clause 1, page 8, leave out lines 41 to 44

Moved: Lord Sharpe of EpsomSponsor: Lord Hunt of Wirral#10021742
NotMovedClause 1DeleteClauseOrSchedule

Clause 1, page 9, leave out lines 6 to 21

Moved: Lord Sharpe of EpsomSponsor: Lord Hunt of Wirral#10021747
NotMovedClause 11AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 11, insert the following new Clause— “Statutory sick pay rebate scheme covering first four days: SMEs

Moved: Baroness Coffey#10021759
WithdrawnClause 1EditBillBody

Clause 1, page 10, line 3, at end insert— (c) in determining whether it was reasonable to enter into a limited-term contract, regard must be had to the employer’s operational circumstances and information available at the time the contract was made, including—

Moved: Lord Sharpe of EpsomSponsor: Lord Hunt of Wirral#10021802
WithdrawnClause 1EditBillBody

Clause 1, page 10, line 26, at end insert— “(13) The duty to offer guaranteed hours under Section 27BA(1) does not apply to workers who are full-time students.”

Moved: Lord Sharpe of EpsomSponsor: Lord Hunt of Wirral#10021978
WithdrawnClause 11EditBillBody

Clause 11, page 37, leave out lines 21 to 24 and insert— “(1) Statutory sick pay is payable by an employer to an employee—

Moved: Lord Sharpe of EpsomSponsor: Lord Hunt of Wirral#10022519
NotMovedClause 11EditBillBody

Clause 11, page 37, line 24, leave out “80%” and insert “60%”

Moved: Lord Sharpe of EpsomSponsor: Lord Hunt of Wirral#10022521
NotMovedClause 56EditBillBody

Clause 56, page 78, line 40 at end insert— “(i) the method, frequency, and timing of the access requested;

Moved: Lord Sharpe of EpsomSponsor: Lord Hunt of Wirral#10023608
WithdrawnClause 56EditBillBody

Clause 56, page 78, line 15 at end insert— “(2A) Where an access agreement relates to a hospital (within the meaning of section 275 of the National Health Service Act 2006), physical entry may be refused where—

Moved: Lord Sharpe of EpsomSponsor: Lord Hunt of Wirral#10023988

Report stage — Lords 20

WithdrawnBeforeDebateClause 1EditBillBody

[<i>Withdrawn</i>] Clause 1, page 2, line 10, leave out from “27BB” to end of line 14 and insert “if the worker requests it”

Moved: Lord Sharpe of EpsomSponsor: Lord Hunt of Wirral#10024626
NotMovedClause 26EditBillBody

Clause 26, page 46, line 30, at end insert— “(3A) Subsection (1) does not apply if the variation concerns the employee’s place of work and section 139(1)(a) (ii) or 139(1)(b)(ii) (redundancy: ceasing to carry on business) applies.”

Moved: Lord Sharpe of EpsomSponsor: Lord Hunt of Wirral#10024627
WithdrawnBeforeDebateClause 1EditBillBody

[<i>Withdrawn</i>] Clause 1, page 2, line 8, leave out “be offered” and insert “request”

Moved: Lord Sharpe of EpsomSponsor: Lord Hunt of Wirral#10024630
AgreedClause 23EditBillBody

Leave out Clause 23 and insert the following new Clause— “Right not to be unfairly dismissed: reduction of qualifying period and introduction of initial period of employment

Moved: Lord Sharpe of EpsomSponsor: Lord Hunt of Wirral, Lord Vaux of Harrowden#10024641
NoDecisionClause 150AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 150, insert the following new Clause— “Review of impact on small businesses

Moved: Lord Sharpe of EpsomSponsor: Lord Hunt of Wirral, Lord Londesborough#10024937
NotMovedClause 26EditBillBody

Clause 26, page 46, line 30, at end insert— “(3A) Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to an employee if the employer shows that the variation would not result in a reduction of the employee’s pay and benefits.”

Moved: Lord Sharpe of EpsomSponsor: Lord Hunt of Wirral#10025065
NotMovedClause 23EditBillBody

Leave out Clause 23 and insert the following new Clause— “Right not to be unfairly dismissed: reduction of qualifying period etc

Moved: Lord Vaux of Harrowden#10025067
NotMovedClause 26EditBillBody

Clause 26, page 46, line 30, at end insert— “(3A) Subsections (2) and (3) do not apply where—

Moved: Lord Goddard of Stockport#10025171
AgreedClause 26EditBillBody

Clause 26, page 46, line 30, at end insert— “(3B) In this section “restricted variation” means any of the following—

Moved: Baroness Jones of Whitchurch#10025277
AgreedClause 26EditBillBody

Clause 26, page 47, line 2, before “variation” insert “restricted”

Moved: Baroness Jones of Whitchurch#10025289
AgreedClause 26EditBillBody

Clause 26, page 46, line 26, leave out from “employee” to end of line and insert “— (i) did not agree to the restricted variation, or

Moved: Baroness Jones of Whitchurch#10025290
AgreedClause 26EditBillBody

Clause 26, page 46, line 25, after “employment” insert “to make a restricted variation (see subsection (3B))”

Moved: Baroness Jones of Whitchurch#10025291
AgreedClause 26EditBillBody

Clause 26, page 46, line 31, at beginning insert “In the case of an employer that is not a local authority,”

Moved: Baroness Jones of Whitchurch#10025296
AgreedClause 26EditBillBody

Clause 26, page 46, line 14, leave out “and” and insert “to”

Moved: Baroness Jones of Whitchurch#10025299
AgreedClause 26EditBillBody

Clause 26, page 46, line 33, before “variation” insert “restricted”

Moved: Baroness Jones of Whitchurch#10025302
AgreedClause 26EditBillBody

Clause 26, page 46, line 30, at end insert— “(3A) For the purposes of subsection (3), a contract of employment is a “varied” contract of employment if—

Moved: Baroness Jones of Whitchurch#10025306
AgreedClause 26EditBillBody

Clause 26, page 46, line 36, leave out from “affect” to end of line 38 and insert “— (i) the employer’s ability to carry on the business as a going concern, or

Moved: Baroness Jones of Whitchurch#10025323
WithdrawnBeforeDebateClause 59EditBillBody

[<i>Withdrawn</i>] Clause 59, page 87, line 33, leave out subsection (2)

Moved: Lord Leigh of HurleySponsor: Baroness Finn#10025394
WithdrawnBeforeDebateClause 150EditBillBody

[<i>Withdrawn</i>] After Clause 150, insert the following new Clause—

Moved: Lord Freyberg#10025400
NotMovedClause 62EditBillBody

Clause 62, page 92, line 20, at beginning insert “negotiating or”

Moved: Lord Davies of Brixton#10025708

3rd reading — Lords 1

AgreedClause 162DeleteClauseOrSchedule

Clause 162, page 163, line 37, leave out paragraph (b)

Moved: Lord Burns#10026092