acthub.beta
In forceCurrent

Scottish Elections (Representation and Reform) Act 2025

Sections127AmendmentsCases SoonExplanatory Notes Soon
Version
Compare with

Scottish Elections (Representation and Reform) Act 2025

2025 asp 4

An Act of the Scottish Parliament to make further provision about eligibility of elected representatives in the Scottish Parliament and in local government and to reform certain aspects of the law relating to Scottish parliamentary and local government elections.

Enacted The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on 17th December 2024 and received Royal Assent on 29th January 2025

Part 1 Candidacy rights etc. of foreign nationals

I1I1311 Scottish Parliament elections

1 The Scotland Act 1998 is modified as follows.
2 In section 16 (exceptions and relief from disqualification)—
a in subsection (2B), for paragraph (b) substitute—
,
b subsection (2C) is repealed.

I2I1322 Local government elections

1 The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 is modified by subsections (2) and (3).
2 In section 29 (qualifications for nomination, election and holding office as member of local authority)—
a in subsection (1), the words “or a schedule 6A national” are repealed,
b in subsection (5), the words “or a schedule 6A national” are repealed,
c in subsection (6), for paragraph (b) substitute—
,
d subsections (7) and (8) are repealed.
3 Schedule 6A (candidacy rights of foreign nationals) is repealed.
4 The Scottish Local Government Elections (Candidacy Rights of Foreign Nationals) Act 2022 is repealed.

Part 2 Disqualification

Disqualifications: MPs, members of the House of Lords and councillors

I3I1083 Scottish Parliament: disqualification of MPs

1 The Scottish Ministers must lay before the Scottish Parliament a draft of a Scottish statutory instrument containing regulations which—
a make provision to the effect that a person is disqualified from membership of the Scottish Parliament if that person is a member of the House of Commons, and
b make any incidental, supplementary, consequential, transitional, transitory or saving provision the Scottish Ministers consider appropriate for the purposes of, in connection with or for giving full effect to that disqualification.
2 Regulations under subsection (1) may, in particular—
a modify section 15(1) of the Scotland Act 1998 (disqualification from membership of the Parliament),
b modify section 16 of the Scotland Act 1998 (exceptions and relief from disqualification) so as to—
i provide under subsection (3) of that section that the Scottish Parliament may not resolve to disregard the disqualification imposed by the regulations,
ii provide for a period of exception from the disqualification for any person recently returned at an election,
iii provide for an exception from the disqualification for any person who is serving as a member of the Scottish Parliament on the day the regulations come into force, provided that any exception is limited to a period of time no longer than the period between that day and the day of the next ordinary general election under section 2 of the Scotland Act 1998,
c modify section 17 of the Scotland Act 1998 (effect of disqualification) so as to make provision about—
i which proceedings of the Scottish Parliament a person may or may not participate in during any excepted period provided in accordance with subsection (2)(b)(ii), and
ii which of the person’s other rights and privileges as a member of the Scottish Parliament may be withdrawn by a resolution of the Parliament,
d modify section 82 of the Scotland Act 1998 (limits on salaries of members of the Parliament),
e make different provision for different purposes.
3 Regulations under subsection (1) are subject to the affirmative procedure.
4 After the Scottish Ministers lay the first draft Scottish statutory instrument containing regulations under subsection (1), they may lay further such instruments under that subsection.

I4I1094 Scottish Parliament: disqualification of members of the House of Lords

1 The Scottish Ministers must lay before the Scottish Parliament a draft of a Scottish statutory instrument containing regulations which—
a make provision to the effect that a person is disqualified from membership of the Scottish Parliament if that person is a member of the House of Lords, and
b make any incidental, supplementary, consequential, transitional, transitory or saving provision the Scottish Ministers consider appropriate for the purposes of, in connection with or for giving full effect to that disqualification.
2 Regulations under subsection (1) may, in particular—
a modify section 15(1) of the Scotland Act 1998 (disqualification from membership of the Parliament),
b modify section 16 of the Scotland Act 1998 (exceptions and relief from disqualification) so as to—
i remove the exceptions from disqualification in subsection (1) of that section,
ii provide under subsection (3) of that section that the Scottish Parliament may not resolve to disregard the disqualification imposed by the regulations,
iii provide for a period of exception from the disqualification for any person recently returned at an election,
iv provide for periods of exception from the disqualification for any person who would otherwise be disqualified, provided that person—
A has a leave of absence from the House of Lords,
B has made an application for such leave and the application has not been withdrawn or refused, or
C was on leave of absence immediately before the UK Parliament was dissolved,
v provide for an exception from the disqualification for any person who is serving as a member of the Scottish Parliament on the day the regulations come into force, provided that any exception is limited to a period of time no longer than the period between that day and the day of the next ordinary general election under section 2 of the Scotland Act 1998,
c modify section 17 of the Scotland Act 1998 (effect of disqualification) so as to make provision about—
i which proceedings of the Scottish Parliament a person may or may not participate in during any excepted periods provided in accordance with subsection (2)(b)(iii) or (iv), and
ii which of the person’s other rights and privileges as a member of the Scottish Parliament may be withdrawn by a resolution of the Parliament,
d modify section 82 of the Scotland Act 1998 (limits on salaries of members of the Parliament),
e make different provision for different purposes.
3 Regulations under subsection (1) are subject to the affirmative procedure.
4 After the Scottish Ministers lay the first draft Scottish statutory instrument containing regulations under subsection (1), they may lay further such instruments under that subsection.

I5I1105 Scottish Parliament: disqualification of councillors

1 The Scottish Ministers may by regulations—
a make provision to the effect that a person is disqualified from membership of the Scottish Parliament if that person is a member of a local authority, and
b make any incidental, supplementary, consequential, transitional, transitory or saving provision the Scottish Ministers consider appropriate for the purposes of, in connection with or for giving full effect to that disqualification.
2 Regulations under subsection (1) may, in particular—
a modify section 15(1) of the Scotland Act 1998 (disqualification from membership of the Parliament),
b modify section 16 of the Scotland Act 1998 (exceptions and relief from disqualification) so as to—
i provide under subsection (3) of that section that the Scottish Parliament may not resolve to disregard the disqualification imposed by the regulations,
ii provide for a period of exception from the disqualification for any person recently returned at an election,
iii provide for an exception from the disqualification for any person who is serving as a member of the Scottish Parliament on the day the regulations come into force, provided that any exception is limited to a period of time no longer than the period between that day and the day of the next ordinary general election under section 2 of the Scotland Act 1998,
c modify section 17 of the Scotland Act 1998 (effect of disqualification) so as to make provision about—
i which proceedings of the Parliament a person may or may not participate in during any excepted period provided in accordance with subsection (2)(b)(ii), and
ii which of the person’s other rights and privileges as a member of the Scottish Parliament may be withdrawn by a resolution of the Parliament,
d make different provision for different purposes.
3 Regulations under subsection (1) are subject to the affirmative procedure.

Disqualifications relating to sexual offences and notification requirements

I6I1336 Scottish Parliament: disqualification relating to sexual offences etc.

1 The Scotland Act 1998 is modified as follows.
2 In section 15 (disqualification from membership of the Parliament)—
a after subsection (1)(b), insert—
, and
b after subsection (3), insert—
.

I7I1347 Local authorities: disqualifications relating to sexual offences etc.

1 The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 is modified as follows.
2 In section 31(1) (disqualifications for nomination, election and holding office as member of local authority), after paragraph (d) insert—
.
3 After section 31(3B), insert—
.

Scottish disqualification orders

I8I1358 Scottish disqualification orders

1 This section applies where—
a a person (“the offender”) is convicted of an offence specified in the schedule,
b the offender was aged 18 or over when the offence was committed, and
c the court is satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that the offence is aggravated by hostility related to persons falling within any of sections 9 to 11.
2 The court must, when dealing with the offender for the offence, also make an order (a “Scottish disqualification order”) in respect of the offender which—
a is to have effect for the period of 5 years beginning with the date on which the order is made, and
b makes the person subject to the disqualifications in—
i section 15(1)(bb) of the Scotland Act 1998, and
ii section 31(1)(f) of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973.
3 Subsection (2) does not apply where the court considers that there are particular circumstances relating to the offence or to the offender which would make it unjust in all the circumstances to make the order; and in such a case the court must state in open court the reasons for not making the order.
4 For the purposes of this section an offence is aggravated by hostility related to persons falling within any of sections 9 to 11 if—
a at the time of committing the offence, or immediately before or after doing so, the offender demonstrated towards the victim of the offence hostility based on the victim being (or being presumed to be) a person falling within any of sections 9 to 11, or
b the offence was motivated (wholly or partly) by hostility towards persons falling within any of those sections in their capacity as such.
5 For the purposes of subsection (4) it is immaterial whether or not the offender’s hostility is also based, to any extent, on any other factor not mentioned in that subsection.
6 For the purpose of deciding whether to make a Scottish disqualification order the court may consider evidence led by the prosecution and the defence.
7 It is immaterial whether evidence led in pursuance of subsection (6) would have been admissible in the proceedings in which the offender was convicted.
8 Where an offence specified in the schedule is found to have been committed—
a over a period of 2 or more days, or
b at some time during a period of 2 or more days,
it is to be taken for the purposes of subsection (1)(b) to have been committed on the last of those days.
9 Where this section applies, the court must—
a take the aggravation under subsection (1)(c) into account in determining the appropriate sentence, and
b state—
i where the sentence in respect of the offence is different from that which the court would have imposed if the offence were not so aggravated, the extent of and the reasons for that difference, or
ii otherwise, the reasons for there being no such difference.
10 In this section, “presumed” means presumed by the offender.

I9I1369 Returning officers

1 A person falls within this section if the person is—
a a returning officer, or
b a member of a returning officer’s staff.
2 In this section—
  • a member of a returning officer’s staff” means a person who is employed by, or working under the direction of, a returning officer in a role the duties of which relate to the returning officer’s functions,
  • a returning officer” means an officer who is—
    1. appointed under section 41(1) of the Representation of the People Act 1983 (returning officers: local elections in Scotland),
    2. a constituency returning officer by virtue of an order under section 12(1) of the Scotland Act 1998,
    3. an officer designated in accordance with an order under section 12(6) of that Act (a regional returning officer).

I10I13710 Registration officers

1 A person falls within this section if the person is—
a a registration officer, or
b a member of a registration officer’s staff.
2 In this section—
  • a member of a registration officer’s staff” means a person who is employed by, or working under the direction of, a registration officer in a role the duties of which relate to the registration officer’s functions,
  • a registration officer” means an officer who is appointed under section 8(3) of the Representation of the People Act 1983 (registration officers).

I11I13811 Counting officers

1 A person falls within this section if the person is—
a a Chief Counting Officer,
b a deputy of the Chief Counting Officer
c a counting officer,
d a deputy of the counting officer,
e a member of the Chief Counting Officer’s staff,
f a member of a counting officer’s staff.
2 In this section—
  • Chief Counting Officer” means the person appointed under section 7(1) or (6) Referendums (Scotland) Act 2020 (Chief Counting Officer),
  • counting officer” means a person appointed under section 8(1) or (5) of that Act (other counting officers),
  • deputy of the Chief Counting Officer” means a person appointed under section 7(7) of that Act,
  • deputy of the counting officer” means a person appointed under section 8(6) of that Act,
  • member of the Chief Counting Officer’s staff” means a member of staff appointed or provided under section 9(9) of that Act (functions of the Chief Counting Officer and other counting officers),
  • member of the counting officer’s staff” means a member of staff provided under section 9(10) of that Act.

I12I13912 Effect of order: Scottish Parliament

1 The Scotland Act 1998 is modified as follows.
2 In section 15(1) (disqualification from membership of the Parliament), after paragraph (ba) (inserted by section 6) insert—
.

I13I14013 Effect of order: local government

1 The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 is modified as follows.
2 In section 31(1) (disqualifications for nomination, election and holding office as member of local authority),
a the word “or” immediately following paragraph (b) is repealed,
b the word “or” immediately following paragraph (c) is repealed,
c after paragraph (e) (inserted by section 7), insert—
.

I14I14114 Power to amend the schedule

1 The Scottish Ministers may by regulations modify the schedule so as to add or remove an offence.
2 Regulations under this section are subject to the affirmative procedure.

Disqualification orders under Elections Act 2022

I15I14215 Scottish Parliament: disqualification from membership

1 The Scotland Act 1998 is modified as follows.
2 In section 15(1) (disqualification from membership of the Parliament), after paragraph (bb) (inserted by section 12), insert—
.

I16I14316 Local authorities: disqualifications for nomination, election and holding office

1 The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 is modified as follows.
2 In section 31 (disqualifications for nomination, election and holding office as member of local authority), in subsection (1), after paragraph (f) (inserted by section 13) insert
.

I17I14417 Disqualification orders: aggravation

1 The Elections Act 2022 is modified as follows.
2 In section 30—
a after subsection (3) insert—
,
b in subsection (9), after the definition of “Schedule 9 offence” insert—
.

Temporary relief from disqualification

I18I14518 Persons holding office: temporary relief from effect of disqualification

1 The Scotland Act 1998 is modified by subsections (2) and (3).
2 In section 16 (exceptions and relief from disqualification)—
a after subsection (1) insert—
,
b in subsection (3), for “15(1)(b)” substitute “15(1)(b), (ba), (bb) or (bc)”,
c after subsection (5) insert—
.
3 In section 17 (effect of disqualification)—
a in subsection (4), after “subject to” insert “section 16(1A) and”,
b for “that section” substitute “those sections”.
4 The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 is modified by subsection (5).
5 In section 31 (disqualifications for nomination, election and holding office as member of local authority)—
a after subsection (1) insert—
,
b after subsection (7) insert—
.

I19I14619 Transitional provision: disqualifications relating to sexual offences etc.

1 If a person who holds office as a member of the Scottish Parliament on the day on which section 6 comes into force is subject to any relevant notification requirements or a relevant sexual harm or risk order on that day, the amendments made by that section—
a do not have the effect of disqualifying that person, in respect of those requirements or of that order, for that person’s remaining term of office, but
b do have effect in relation to that person, in respect of those requirements or of that order, from the earlier of the day—
i of the first ordinary general election for membership of the Parliament (see section 2 of the Scotland Act 1998) held after the day on which section 6 comes into force, or
ii on which an election is held in accordance with section 9 of the Scotland Act 1998, following that member’s seat becoming vacant after the day on which section 6 comes into force.
2 If a person who holds office as a member of a local authority on the day on which section 7 comes into force is subject to any relevant notification requirements or a relevant sexual harm or risk order on that day, the amendments made by that section—
a do not have the effect of disqualifying that person, in respect of those requirements or of that order, for that person’s remaining term of office, but
b do have effect in relation to that person, in respect of those requirements or of that order, from the earlier of the day—
i of the first ordinary local election (within the meaning of section 43(1C) of the Representation of the People Act 1983) held after the day on which section 7 comes into force, or
ii on which an election in accordance with section 37 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 is held following a casual vacancy in that person’s office occurring after the day on which section 7 comes into force.
3 In this section—
  • relevant notification requirements” has the same meaning as in section 31(4) of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 as first enacted,
  • relevant sexual harm or risk order” has the same meaning as in section 31(5) of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 as first enacted.

Section 15 of the Scotland Act 1998

I20I14720 Ending ambulatory effect of section 15 of the Scotland Act 1998

1 The Scotland Act 1998 is modified as follows.
2 In section 15(1) (disqualification from membership of the Parliament)—
a in paragraph (a)—
i for “he is” substitute “the person would be”,
ii at the end of the paragraph insert “as that Act had effect on 27 April 2022”,
b in paragraph (b)—
i for “he is disqualified otherwise than under that Act” substitute “the person would be disqualified”,
ii at the end of the paragraph insert “under any other enactment or rule of law as that enactment or rule of law had effect on 27 April 2022”.

Part 3 Campaign finance

Expenditure in respect of Scottish Parliament elections

I21I14821 Notional and third party expenditure: Scottish Parliament elections

1 The Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 is modified as follows.
2 In section 73 (notional campaign expenditure), in subsection (1A)—
a after “paragraph 3,” insert “5,”,
b after “parliamentary general elections” insert “, general elections to the Scottish Parliament”.
3 In section 86 (notional controlled expenditure), in subsection (1A)—
a after “paragraph 3,” insert “5,”,
b after “parliamentary general elections” insert “, general elections to the Scottish Parliament”.
4 In section 94 (limits on controlled expenditure by third parties), in subsection (8A)—
a after “paragraph 3,” insert “5,”,
b after “parliamentary general elections” insert “, general elections to the Scottish Parliament”.

I22I11122 Third parties capable of giving notification

1 The Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 is modified as follows.
2 In section 88 (third parties recognised for the purposes of Part 6), after subsection (10), insert—
.
3 In section 156 (orders and regulations), in subsection (4D)—
a after “apply to” insert “any regulations under section 88(11) or”, and
b for “such order” substitute “such regulations or orders”.

I23I14923 Restriction on which third parties may incur controlled expenditure

1 The Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 is modified as follows.
2 After section 89A insert—
.
3 In schedule 20 (penalties), at the appropriate place in the table insert—
.

I24I15024 Transitional provision: offences relating to third party expenditure

1 The amendments made by section 23 have effect only in relation to a Scottish devolved regulated period beginning on or after the day on which section 23 comes fully into force.
2 In subsection (1)a Scottish devolved regulated period” means a period in relation to which any limit is imposed by paragraph 5 of schedule 10 of the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 (general elections to the Scottish Parliament).

I25I11225 Code of practice on controls relating to third parties

1 The Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 is modified as follows.
2 After section 100A insert—
.
3 After section 100B, insert—
.
4 In section 156 (orders and regulations), in subsection (4C), after “order” insert “under section 100BA(8) or an order”.
5 In schedule 8A (controlled expenditure: qualifying expenses), in paragraph 3(11)—
a after “paragraph 3,” insert “5,”,
b after “parliamentary general elections” insert “, general elections to the Scottish Parliament”,
c for “and 100B” substitute “, 100AA, 100B and 100BA”.

Expenditure in respect of local government elections

I26I15126 Notional expenditure: local government elections

1 The Representation of the People Act 1983 is modified as follows.
2 In section 90C (property, goods, services etc. provided free of charge or at discount), in subsection (1A), the words “Scotland or” are repealed.

Part 4 Rescheduling of elections etc.

Scottish Parliament elections

I27I18727 Power of Presiding Officer to postpone ordinary election

1 The Scotland Act 1998 is modified as follows.
2 In section 2 (ordinary general elections)—
a in subsection (5)—
i in the opening words, for “one month earlier, nor more than one month” substitute “4 weeks earlier, nor more than 8 weeks”,
ii in paragraph (c), for “within the period of seven days beginning immediately” substitute “as soon as reasonably practicable after”.
b subsection (5ZZA) is repealed,
c after subsection (5ZA), insert—
.

I28I18828 Power of Presiding Officer to schedule extraordinary general elections

1 The Scotland Act 1998 is modified as follows.
2 In section 3 (extraordinary general elections)—
a after subsection (1), insert—
,
b in subsection (2B), for “one month” substitute “4 weeks”.

I29I18929 Election of new Presiding Officer: extension of period

1 The Scotland Act 1998 is modified as follows.
2 In section 19 (presiding officer), after paragraph (1A) insert—
.

I30I19030 Choice of new First Minister after changed election date

1 The Scotland Act 1998 is modified as follows.
2 In section 46 (choice of the First Minister), for subsection (3), substitute—
.

I31I11331 Rescheduling of by-elections

1 The Scotland Act 1998 is modified as follows.
2 In section 9 (constituency vacancies), after subsection (4) insert—
.

Local government elections

I32I19132 Power of convener of Electoral Management Board to postpone ordinary local election

1 The Representation of the People Act 1983 is modified as follows.
2 In section 43 (day of ordinary elections in Scotland, and other timing provisions), in subsection (2)(b), for “section 45(1) below” insert “section 43A, 43B or 45(1)”.
3 After section 43 insert—
.

I33I19233 Power of returning officers to postpone election for their area

1 The Representation of the People Act 1983 is modified as follows.
2 After section 43A (inserted by section 32) insert—
.

I34I11434 Power of returning officer to postpone or cancel by-election

1 The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 is modified as follows.
2 After section 37 insert—
.

Part 5 Form of ballot papers

I35I11535 Review of order of candidates on ballot papers used at elections

1 The Scottish Ministers must review the method of ordering of candidates on ballot papers—
a at local government elections, and
b at Scottish Parliament elections.
2 The Scottish Ministers may consult such persons as they consider appropriate when undertaking such a review.
3 The Scottish Ministers must, by no later than the day which is 5 years after the day of coming into force of this section—
a prepare a report on that review,
b publish the report, and
c lay the report before the Scottish Parliament.
4 The report must, in particular, set out an assessment of—
a whether any changes should be made to the method of ordering of candidates—
i at local government elections, or
ii at Scottish Parliament elections,
b the advantages and disadvantages of different methods of randomising ballot papers or otherwise changing the ordering of candidates on ballot papers at those elections, and
c whether the Scottish Ministers propose to make or lay before the Scottish Parliament—
i an order under section 3 of the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004 containing new rules on the method of ordering of candidates on ballot papers in local government elections, or
ii an order under section 12 of the Scotland Act 1998 containing new rules on the method of ordering of candidates on ballot papers in Scottish Parliament elections.

Part 6 Home addresses of candidates and agents

I36I19336 Nomination of candidate in local government elections: home address form

1 The Scottish Local Government Elections Order 2011 (S.S.I. 2011/399) is modified as follows.
2 In Schedule 1—
a in paragraph 4(11)(b)(i) for the words “the name of the relevant area” substitute “which of the relevant areas under rule 4(12) the candidate wants to be made public”,
b in paragraph 4(12) in the definition of “relevant area” after “Scotland” insert—
,
c in paragraph 14(2)(ab) after “located” insert “as indicated on the home address form”.

I37I19437 Election agent and sub-agent in Scottish Parliament elections: public notice of home address

1 The Scottish Parliament (Elections etc.) Order 2015 (S.S.I. 2015/425) is modified as follows.
2 In article 32—
a in paragraph (8) after second “address” insert “, unless a request is made by the election agent under paragraph (9)”,
b after paragraph (8) insert—
.
3 In article 33—
a in paragraph (5) after “declared” insert “, unless a request is made by the sub-agent under paragraph (5A)”,
b after paragraph (5) insert—
.

I38I19538 Election agent and sub-agent in local government elections: public notice of home address

1 The Representation of the People Act 1983 is modified as follows.
2 In section 67 (appointment of election agent)—
a in subsection (6) after second “address” insert “, unless subsection (6ZA) applies”,
b after subsection (6) insert—
.
3 In section 68 (nomination of sub-agent at parliamentary or Authority elections)—
a in subsection (3) after “declared” insert “, unless subsection (3A) applies”,
b after subsection (3) insert—
.

Part 7 Election pilots and democratic engagement

Pilots under Scottish Local Government (Elections) Act 2002

I39I11639 Pilot schemes under the Scottish Local Government (Elections) Act 2002

1 The Scottish Local Government (Elections) Act 2002 is modified as follows.
2 In section 5 (pilot schemes for local elections)—
a in subsection (1), for the words from the beginning to “shall” substitute “Where a proposal has been made that a scheme under this section should apply to particular local government elections held in a local authority’s area, the Scottish Ministers may”,
b after that subsection insert—
,
c in subsection (2) after “Acts” insert “or any other enactment”,
d after subsection (2), insert—
,
e in subsection (3) for “the local authority which proposed the scheme” substitute “the Scottish Ministers or, in the case where a person mentioned in subsection (1B) proposed the scheme, that person,”,
f in subsection (6)—
i in paragraph (a) for “(1)” substitute “(1A)(a)”, and
ii in paragraph (b) for “under that subsection, consult the local authority which” substitute “in accordance with subsection (1C) consult the Electoral Commission, the Electoral Management Board for Scotland and, if it was not submitted by the Board, the person who”,
g in subsection (9) after “Acts” insert “or any other enactment”,
h in subsection (12)—
i the word “and” immediately following paragraph (a)(i) is repealed,
ii in paragraph (a)(ii) for “which proposed the scheme” substitute “in whose area the elections that were subject to the scheme took place”,
iii after paragraph (a)(ii) insert—
and
i in subsection (14), after the opening words insert the following definition—
.
3 In section 6 (revision of procedures in the light of pilot schemes), after subsection (3) insert—
.

Pilot for registration of electors

I40I11740 Registration of electors pilot provision: power to make temporary provision

1 This section applies where a proposal has been made in accordance with section 41.
2 The Scottish Ministers may by regulations make temporary provision about the registration of electors (“registration of electors pilot provision”).
3 A registration of electors pilot provision is a provision that—
a relates to the registration of persons in a register of local government electors maintained under section 9(1)(b) of the Representation of the People Act 1983 for any area in Scotland,
b has effect for a specified period,
c applies in relation to a register of local government electors for a local government area or parts of local government areas, and
d is either—
i not in relevant Scottish elections legislation,
ii different from provision in relevant Scottish elections legislation, or
iii connected to provision of the kind specified in sub-paragraph (i) or (ii).
4 A registration of electors pilot provision—
a may (in particular) include provision about—
i the rights and duties of individuals as regards registration,
ii the administration of registration and registers of local government electors,
iii access to and publication of registers of local government electors,
iv any other matter which relates to action to be taken, or procedure to be carried out, as regards registration,
b may also include provision about the processing of information for and in connection with any matter as regards registration, which may (in particular)—
i authorise or require a person or description of persons to provide information to such other persons or descriptions of persons, in such form and in such circumstances as may be specified,
ii authorise the Scottish Ministers (and any persons acting on their behalf) to provide information to such other persons or descriptions of persons, in such form and in such circumstances as may be specified,
c may not include provision about a person’s entitlement to be registered in a register of local government electors for any local authority area.
5 Regulations under subsection (2) must specify the day before which the Electoral Commission must send its report under section 42.
6 Regulations under subsection (2) may—
a make different provision for different purposes, areas, persons or categories of persons,
b make consequential, supplementary, incidental, transitional or saving provision,
c modify any enactment.
7 If the regulations under subsection (2) make provision modifying any enactment, the regulations must provide for the modifications to cease to have effect at the end of such period as is specified (and different periods may be specified in relation to different modifications).
8 In this section—
  • processing” is to be construed in accordance with section 3(4) of the Data Protection Act 2018,
  • relevant Scottish elections legislation” means an enactment that applies in relation to the registration of persons in a register of local government electors for the purpose of entitling that person to vote in—
    1. an election for membership of the Scottish Parliament,
    2. a local government election in Scotland,
  • specified” means specified in, or determined under, regulations under subsection (2).
9 Regulations under subsection (2) are subject to the negative procedure.

I41I11841 Proposals for registration of electors pilot provision

1 A registration of electors pilot provision under section 40 may be proposed by—
a the Scottish Ministers after consulting—
i the Electoral Commission,
ii the Electoral Management Board for Scotland, and
iii such other persons as they consider appropriate, or
b a person mentioned in subsection (2) submitting a proposal to the Scottish Ministers.
2 The persons are—
a the Electoral Management Board for Scotland, if the Board has consulted the Electoral Commission,
b a local authority if—
i the proposed pilot relates to a register of local government electors in the authority’s area, and
ii the authority has consulted—
A the Electoral Commission, and
B the Electoral Management Board for Scotland,
c an electoral registration officer if—
i the proposed pilot relates to a register of electors for the local government areas or parts of local government areas included in the area for which the officer acts, and
ii the officer has consulted—
A the Electoral Commission, and
B the Electoral Management Board for Scotland.
3 A person who may make a proposal under subsection (1)(b) may make the proposal jointly with one or more other persons making a proposal under that subsection.
4 Any duty to consult a person with whom the person makes a joint proposal does not apply.
5 Where a pilot is proposed by a person (or persons acting jointly) mentioned in subsection (2) the proposal and the proposed pilot may be approved by the Scottish Ministers either without modification or with such modifications as the Scottish Ministers consider appropriate.
6 A registration of electors pilot provision may only be made where, in the opinion of the Scottish Ministers or, in the case where a pilot is the subject of a proposal by a person (or persons acting jointly) mentioned in subsection (2), the person or persons who proposed that pilot, that provision is likely to—
a facilitate registration by any persons or any particular description of persons, or
b encourage more persons, or more persons of a particular description, to register.
7 The Scottish Ministers—
a may, in order to inform their consideration of a proposal submitted to them under subsection (1)(b) and how they might deal with it, consult such persons as they think appropriate,
b must, before making any modification in accordance with subsection (5) consult the Electoral Management Board for Scotland and, if the proposal was not submitted by the Board, the person (or persons acting jointly) who submitted the proposal.
8 In this section and in section 42electoral registration officer” means an officer appointed under section 8(3) of the Representation of the People Act 1983.

I42I11942 Evaluation of registration of electors pilot provision by Electoral Commission

1 The Electoral Commission must prepare a report on the operation of a registration of electors pilot provision made by regulations under section 40(2) before the day specified under subsection (5) of that section (or such later date as the Commission and the Scottish Ministers may agree).
2 The report must contain, in particular—
a a description of the way in which the provision made by the regulations differed from the provisions which would otherwise have applied (including, for example, by virtue of the Representation of the People Act 1983),
b a copy of the registration of electors pilot provision,
c an assessment of the success or otherwise of the pilot provision in—
i facilitating registration by any persons or any particular description of persons, or
ii encouraging more persons, or more persons of a particular description, to register,
d the arrangements made under the regulations to assist disabled persons (within the meaning of section 6(2) of the Equality Act 2010) to register,
e an assessment of whether persons found the procedures for registration easy to use,
f an assessment of whether the procedures provided under the regulations led to any incidence of, or increase in, impersonation or other electoral offences or in any other malpractice in connection with elections,
g an assessment of whether provision similar to that made by the regulations should apply generally, and on a permanent basis, in relation to the registration of persons in a register of local government electors maintained under section 9(1)(b) of the Representation of the People Act 1983 for all areas in Scotland,
h any other matter relating to the registration of electors pilot provision as the Scottish Ministers may direct.
3 In preparing the report, the Electoral Commission may consult such persons as they think appropriate.
4 The Electoral Commission must, before the day specified under section 40(5) (or such later date as the Commission and the Scottish Ministers may agree)—
a send a copy of the report to—
i the Scottish Ministers,
ii any local authority in whose area the registration of electors pilot provision relates,
iii the Electoral Management Board for Scotland, and
iv where the pilot was proposed by an electoral registration officer under section 41(1)(b), that officer, and
b publish the report in such manner as they think fit.

I43I12043 Power to permanently modify provision about registration of electors

1 The power in subsection (3) applies if—
a the Scottish Ministers consider, in the light of a report made under section 42 on the operation of registration of electors pilot provision, that it would be desirable to achieve the reform outcome described in subsection (2) (“the reform outcome”), and
b the Electoral Commission recommends making regulations under this section to achieve the reform outcome.
2 The reform outcome is for provision similar to that made by a registration of electors pilot provision to apply generally, and on a permanent basis, in relation to the registration of persons in a register of local government electors maintained under section 9(1)(b) of the Representation of the People Act 1983 for all areas in Scotland.
3 The Scottish Ministers may by regulations make provision for or in connection with the registration of persons in a register of local government electors to achieve the reform outcome.
4 Before laying a draft of a Scottish statutory instrument containing regulations under subsection (3), the Scottish Ministers must consult—
a the Electoral Management Board for Scotland, and
b such other persons as the Scottish Ministers consider appropriate.
5 Subsections (4), (6) and (8) of section 40 apply to regulations made under subsection (3) as they apply to regulations made under subsection (2) of that section.
6 When laying a draft of a Scottish statutory instrument containing regulations under subsection (3), the Scottish Ministers must also lay before the Scottish Parliament a copy of the report prepared by the Electoral Commission under section 42.
7 Nothing in this section affects the other powers of the Scottish Ministers to make provision for or in connection with the registration of persons in a register of local government electors.
8 Regulations under subsection (3) are subject to the affirmative procedure.

Funding and Accessibility

I44I12144 Funding to increase democratic engagement

1 The Scottish Ministers may provide financial assistance (including grants, loans, guarantees and indemnities) to a person who, to any extent, undertakes, or engages in, activities with the purpose of increasing democratic engagement (or proposes to undertake or engage in such activities).
2 In this section “increasing democratic engagement” includes activities which, in the opinion of the Scottish Ministers, are undertaken with a view to increasing or improving registration for, or participation in (whether by voters, candidates, campaigners or any other persons), any Scottish Parliament election or local government election (within the meaning of section 204(1) of the Representation of the People Act 1983).
3 Without prejudice to the generality of subsections (1) and (2) activities funded under this section may include automatic voter registration at educational establishments.
4 The Scottish Ministers may—
a provide financial assistance to such persons as they think fit, and
b attach conditions (including conditions as to repayment or the repayment of interest) in respect of any financial assistance provided.
5 In considering whether to provide financial assistance under subsection (4), the Scottish Ministers must have regard to the impact of the activity or activities in relation to persons with protected characteristics listed in section 4 of the Equality Act 2010.
6 The Scottish Ministers may, from time to time after financial assistance is provided, vary any conditions attached to it.

I45I12245 Scottish Ministers’ power to make provision about elections under the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004

1 The Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004 is modified as follows.
2 In section 3 (power to make further provision about local government elections), after subsection (3) insert—
.

I46I19646 Access to Elected Office Fund

1 The Scottish Ministers must maintain a fund—
a that is named the Access to Elected Office Fund,
b that provides financial support to disabled persons (within the meaning of section 6(2) of the Equality Act 2010) participating as candidates in—
i a Scottish Parliamentary general election,
ii an election held under section 9 of the Scotland Act 1998 (constituency vacancies), or
iii a local government election (within the meaning of section 204(1) of the Representation of the People Act 1983).
2 The Scottish Ministers may from time to time make payments into the Fund of such amounts as they may determine.
3 The Scottish Ministers must make arrangements—
a about the procedure or rules for making payments out of the Fund to disabled persons who are candidates at an election mentioned in paragraphs (i) to (iii) of subsection (1)(b),
b designating a person to be responsible to administer the making of payments in accordance with that procedure or rules.
4 The arrangements under subsection (3)(a) must include provision that payments are only to be made to candidates to the extent that they are reasonably attributable to the candidate having a physical or mental impairment that has a substantial and long-term adverse effect on the candidate’s ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities.
5 The Scottish Ministers may only designate a person in accordance with subsection (3)(b) if a draft of the designation has been laid before, and approved by resolution of, the Scottish Parliament.
6 The duties mentioned in subsections (1) and (3) may be fulfilled by the continuation of any existing fund which is established and maintained administratively by the Scottish Ministers, including continuing with the administrative arrangements for that fund and with the person responsible for administering that fund (without the need for designation under subsection (5)) .
7 As soon as reasonably practicable after each ordinary general election for membership of the Parliament (see section 2 of the Scotland Act 1998) and each ordinary local election (within the meaning of section 43(1C) of the Representation of the People Act 1983), the Scottish Ministers must—
a prepare a report on the operation of the Fund,
b publish the report in such manner as they consider appropriate.
8 Nothing in this section affects any other power of the Scottish Ministers to make arrangements for or in connection with providing financial support to disabled persons participating as candidates at any election mentioned in paragraphs (i) to (iii) of subsection (1)(b).

Part 8 Information to be included with certain electronic material at Scottish elections

Introduction

I47I19747 Application of this Part

1 This Part applies in relation to electronic material published in connection with a relevant Scottish election which meets the conditions of this Part.
2 This Part applies in addition to the requirements in relation to electronic material which are set out in Part 6 of the Elections Act 2022 (information to be included with electronic material) or which are set out in any other enactment.

Interpretation

I48I19848 Key definitions

1 The following definitions have effect for the purposes of this Part
  • electronic material” means material in electronic form which consists of or includes—
    1. text or moving or still images, or
    2. speech or music,
  • promoter”, in relation to electronic material, means the person causing the material to be published (but does not include any person who publishes the material as part of that person’s ordinary course of business),
  • published” means transmitted to the public at large, or any section of the public,
  • relevant third party” means any person who undertakes campaigning activities in relation to an election for a relevant Scottish elective office and who is not—
    1. an individual,
    2. a recognised third party, or
    3. a registered party.
2 In subsection (1)electronic material” does not include material to the extent that it is received by a person in the form of—
a a telephone call made to the person at a telephone number allocated to them in accordance with a national or international numbering plan, or
b a short message service text message sent to such a telephone number.
3 The Scottish Ministers may by regulations amend this section so as to modify the definition of “electronic material”, “promoter” or “published”, or “relevant third party” that for the time being has effect for the purposes of this Part.

I49I19949 Further definitions relating to candidates, parties and elections

The following definitions have effect for the purposes of this Part—
  • candidate” means a candidate at an election for a relevant Scottish elective office, including a person who is included in a list of candidates submitted in connection with such an election,
  • future candidate” means a person who, in relation to an election for a relevant Scottish elective office, has been declared, whether by the person or by others, to be a candidate at the election, where—
    1. the election is the next scheduled election for the office,
    2. the notice of the election has not been published, and
    3. that declaration has not been withdrawn,
  • recognised third party” has the meaning given in section 85(5) of the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000,
  • registered party” has the same meaning as in the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 (see section 160(1) of that Act),
  • relevant Scottish election” means—
    1. an election to the Scottish Parliament, or
    2. a local government election within the meaning of section 204 of the Representation of the People Act 1983,
  • relevant Scottish elective office” means the office of—
    1. member of the Scottish Parliament, or
    2. member of a council constituted under section 2 of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994.

Electronic material to which the requirements apply

I50I20050 Electronic material: conditions for application of section 52

1 Section 52 applies to electronic material which meets the following conditions.
2 The first condition is that the electronic material can reasonably be regarded as intended to achieve either purpose mentioned in section 51 (whether or not it can reasonably be regarded as intended to achieve any other purpose as well).
3 The second condition is that the promoter of the material, or the person on behalf of whom it is published, is a relevant third party.
4 The third condition is that neither the promoter of the material, nor the person on behalf of whom the material is published, has paid for the material to be published as an advertisement.

I51I20151 Purpose of the electronic material

1 The first purpose is promoting or procuring electoral success at one or more relevant Scottish elections for—
a a registered party,
b registered parties who advocate (or do not advocate) particular policies or who otherwise fall within a particular category of such parties, or
c candidates or future candidates who hold (or do not hold) particular opinions or who advocate (or do not advocate) particular policies or who otherwise fall within a particular category of candidates or future candidates.
2 For the purposes of subsection (1)
a the reference to electoral success at a relevant Scottish election is a reference—
i in relation to a registered party, to the return at the election of any candidate or future candidate who is standing, or is to stand, in the name of the party or is included, or is to be included, in a list of candidates submitted by the party in connection with the election, and
ii in relation to any candidate or future candidate, to their return at the election, and
b the reference to doing any of the things mentioned in that subsection includes doing so by prejudicing the electoral prospects at the election of other parties, candidates or future candidates.
3 For the purposes of determining whether electronic material can reasonably be regarded as intended to achieve the purpose mentioned in subsection (1), it is immaterial that it does not expressly mention the name of any party, candidate or future candidate.
4 The second purpose is promoting or procuring the election of a particular candidate, or a particular future candidate, at one or more relevant Scottish elections.
5 For the purposes of determining whether electronic material—
a can reasonably be regarded as intended to achieve the purpose mentioned in subsection (4), it is immaterial that it does not expressly mention the name of any candidate or future candidate, and
b is to be regarded as being published on behalf of a candidate or future candidate—
i is not to be so regarded merely because it can be regarded as promoting or procuring the election of a candidate or future candidate at an election, but
ii may be regarded as being published on behalf of the party mentioned in subsection (6).
6 This subsection applies to electronic material which can reasonably be regarded as promoting or procuring the election of—
a two or more candidates or future candidates who are standing, or are to stand, in the name of a party, or
b two or more candidates or future candidates who are included, or are to be included, in a list of candidates submitted by the party in connection with an election.

Requirements when publishing electronic material

I52I20252 Requirement to include information

1 Electronic material to which this section applies must not be published unless, in accordance with this section—
a the information mentioned in subsection (2) is included as part of the electronic material, or
b if it is not reasonably practicable to comply with paragraph (a), the information mentioned in that subsection is displayed in text form in a location that is directly accessible from the electronic material.
2 That information is—
a the name and address of the relevant third party who is the promoter of the material, and
b the name and address of any person on behalf of whom the material is being published (and who is not the promoter).
3 The Scottish Ministers may by regulations amend subsection (2) so as to—
a add a description of information, or
b modify or remove a description of information that is for the time being specified in that subsection.
4 Information is included as part of electronic material for the purposes of subsection (1)(a) only if—
a where the material consists of or includes text or moving or still images, it is displayed in text form as part of that material,
b where the material consists only of speech or music, it forms an audible part of that material.
5 Information that is included as part of electronic material—
a must be legible or audible (as the case may be) regardless of the device used to access the material, and
b must be such that, if the electronic material were to be republished by a person who did not alter the material, the information would be retained as part of the material when republished.
6 Information that is directly accessible from electronic material—
a must be legible regardless of the device used to access the information, and
b must be such that, if the electronic material were to be republished by a person who did not alter the material, access to the information would be retained as part of the material when republished.

I53I20353 Exceptions to requirement in section 52

1 Section 52 does not apply to the republication of electronic material if—
a when it was previously published—
i section 52 applied to it, and
ii it was published in compliance with that section, and
b it is not materially altered when it is republished.
2 In subsection (1)(b) the reference to electronic material not being materially altered includes a reference to the electronic material retaining—
a the information within section 52(2), or
b the access to such information,
as a result of which its previous publication complied with section 52.
3 Section 52 does not apply to the publication of electronic material on a website or mobile application whose primary purpose, or one of whose primary purposes, is the publication of journalism created for publication on the website or mobile application.
4 In subsection (3)mobile application” means application software designed and developed for use by the general public on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.
5 The Scottish Ministers may by regulations amend this section so as to add, modify or remove cases to which section 52 does not apply.

Offences

I54I20454 Offence of breaching section 52

1 Where any electronic material to which section 52 applies is published in contravention of that section, the following persons commit an offence—
a the relevant third party who is the promoter of the material, and
b any person on behalf of whom the material is being published (and who is not the promoter).
2 A person who commits an offence under subsection (1) is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.
3 It is a defence for a person charged with an offence under subsection (1) to prove—
a that the contravention arose from circumstances beyond the person’s control, and
b that the person took all reasonable steps, and exercised all due diligence, to ensure that the contravention would not arise.
4 It is a defence for a person charged with an offence under subsection (1) to prove that the person acted in accordance with guidance issued under section 58.
5 It is a defence for a person charged with an offence under subsection (1) in relation to the republication of electronic material to prove that—
a the electronic material had previously been published,
b the person reasonably believed that when it was previously published—
i section 52 applied to it, and
ii it was published in compliance with that section, and
c it was not materially altered when it was republished.
6 In subsection (5)(c), the reference to electronic material not being materially altered includes a reference to the electronic material retaining—
a the information within section 52(3), or
b the access to such information,
as a result of which the person reasonably believed its previous publication complied with section 52.
7 The court by or before which a person is convicted of an offence under subsection (1) must notify the Electoral Commission of the person’s conviction and the sentence imposed on the conviction as soon as is practicable.

I55I20555 Individual culpability where organisation commits an offence

1 This section applies where—
a an offence under section 54(1) is committed by a relevant organisation, and
b the commission of the offence—
i involves consent or connivance on the part of a responsible individual, or
ii is attributable to neglect on the part of a responsible individual.
2 The responsible individual (as well as the relevant organisation) commits the offence.
3 For the purposes of this section—
  • relevant organisation” means an organisation listed in the first column of the table in subsection (4),
  • responsible individual” means, in relation to a relevant organisation—
    1. an individual falling within the corresponding entry in the second column of the table in subsection (4), or
    2. an individual purporting to act in the capacity of an individual falling within the corresponding entry.
4 The table is as follows—
OrganisationIndividual
Company as mentioned in section 1 of the Companies Act 2006Director, manager, secretary or other similar officer, or, where the company’s affairs are managed by its members, member
Limited liability partnershipMember
Other partnershipPartner
Any other body or associationIndividual who is concerned in the management or control of its affairs

Enforcement and investigation

I56I20656 Enforcement by the Electoral Commission

1 Parts 1 to 4 and 6 of Schedule 19C of the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 (civil sanctions) and the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums (Civil Sanctions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/2860) apply (subject to the following provisions of this section) in relation to an offence to which this section applies as they apply in relation to a prescribed offence under that Act.
2 This section applies to an offence under section 54(1) which relates to the publication of electronic material which can reasonably be regarded as intended to achieve a purpose within section 51(1).
3 In the application of paragraph 23 of schedule 19C of the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 (use of statements made compulsorily) by virtue of this section, the reference in sub-paragraph (1) of that paragraph to schedule 19B of that Act is to be read as including a reference to schedule 12 of the Elections Act 2022 (as applied by section 57(1)).
4 In the application of paragraph 13(1)(a) of Schedule 1 of the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums (Civil Sanctions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/2860) by virtue of this section, the reference to the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 and that Order is to be read as a reference to that Act and that Order as they are applied by this section.

I57I20757 Supply of information

1 Schedule 12 of the Elections Act 2022 (supply of information etc.) applies (subject to the following provisions of this section) in relation to an offence under section 54 as it applies in relation to an offence under Part 6 of that Act.
2 In the application of Schedule 12 of the Elections Act 2022 by virtue of this section, the references in paragraphs 1(1)(b)(i), 1(2)(b) and 3(2)(b) to section 41 of that Act are to be read as including references to section 52 of this Act.
3 Paragraphs 3 to 13 and 15 of schedule 19B of the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 (investigatory powers of the Electoral Commission) apply in relation to an offence mentioned in section 56(2) as they apply in relation to an offence under that Act.

Guidance and Electoral Commission Report

I58I12358 Guidance

1 The Electoral Commission must prepare guidance about—
a the operation of this Part, and
b the exercise of functions by the Electoral Commission in relation to a breach or suspected breach of this Part.
2 The Electoral Commission must have regard to guidance issued under this section in exercising those functions.
3 Once the Electoral Commission has prepared draft guidance under this section, it must submit it to the Scottish Ministers for approval by the Scottish Ministers.
4 The Scottish Ministers may approve draft guidance either without modifications or with such modifications as the Scottish Ministers may determine.
5 Once the Scottish Ministers have approved draft guidance, they must lay a copy of the draft before the Scottish Parliament, whether—
a in its original form, or
b in a form which incorporates any modifications determined under subsection (4).
6 If the draft guidance incorporates modifications, the Scottish Ministers must at the same time lay before the Scottish Parliament a statement of their reasons for making them.
7 If, within the 40-day period, the Scottish Parliament resolves not to approve the draft guidance, the Scottish Ministers must take no further steps in relation to it.
8 Subsection (7) does not prevent new draft guidance from being laid before the Scottish Parliament.
9 If no resolution of the kind mentioned in subsection (7) is made within the 40-day period—
a the Scottish Ministers must issue the guidance in the form of the draft laid before the Scottish Parliament,
b the guidance comes into force on the date appointed by the Scottish Ministers by regulations, and
c the Electoral Commission must arrange for the guidance to be published in such manner as the Electoral Commission consider appropriate.
10 References in this section (other than in subsection (1)) to guidance or draft guidance include revised guidance or draft revised guidance.
11 In this sectionthe 40-day period”, in relation to draft guidance, means the period of 40 days beginning with the day on which the draft is laid before the Scottish Parliament, no account being taken of any period during which the Scottish Parliament is dissolved or is in recess for more than four days.

I59I20859 Electoral Commission’s annual report

1 Each report by the Electoral Commission under paragraph 20A of schedule 1 of the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 must contain information about—
a the convictions notified to the Electoral Commission under section 54(7) during the year in question, and
b the use made by the Electoral Commission of its powers under section 57(1) during that year.
2 The report must, in particular, specify—
a the cases in which a notice was given under paragraph 1 of Schedule 12 of the Elections Act 2022 (as applied by section 57),
b the cases in which an order under paragraph 2 or 3 of that schedule was applied for or made.
3 This section does not require the Electoral Commission to include in a report any information that, in its opinion, it would be inappropriate to include on the ground that to do so—
a would or might be unlawful, or
b might adversely affect any current investigation or proceedings.

Final provisions

I60I12460 Scottish Ministers regulation making powers

1 The Scottish Ministers may make regulations under this Part only—
a if the regulations give effect to a recommendation of the Electoral Commission, or
b after consultation with the Electoral Commission.
2 Regulations under this Part may make consequential, incidental, supplementary, transitional, transitory or saving provision.
3 Regulations under this Part are subject to the affirmative procedure.
4 But this section does not apply to regulations under section 58(9)(b).

I61I12561 Consequential revocations

1 The Scottish Elections (Details to appear on Election Material) Regulations 2020 (S.S.I. 2020/297) are revoked.
2 The Scottish Elections (Details to appear on Election Publications) Regulations 2020 (S.S.I. 2020/298) are revoked.

Part 9 Boundaries

I62I15262 Boundaries Scotland: changing date of next review of local government wards and number of councillors

1 The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 is modified as follows.
2 In section 14 (duty and power to review local government areas), after subsection (4) insert—
.
3 In section 16 (wards and councillors: substantive changes in electoral arrangements)—
a in subsection (2A)(a), for “31 December 2028” substitute “31 October 2030”, and
b after subsection (3), insert—
.

I63I15363 Boundaries Scotland: reports on Parliament boundaries before a general election

1 Schedule 1 of the Scotland Act 1998 is modified as follows.
2 After paragraph 3(7), insert—
.

Part 10 Electoral commission

I64I12664 Education about electoral and democratic systems

1 The Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 is modified as follows.
2 In section 13 (education about electoral and democratic systems), after subsection (1)(a) insert—
.

I65I12765 Electoral Commission’s annual report: spoilt ballot papers

1 Each report by the Electoral Commission under paragraph 20A of schedule 1 of the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 (“PPERA”) must contain information about what steps the Electoral Commission has taken to reduce the number of spoilt ballot papers in devolved Scottish elections.
2 In this section—
  • devolved Scottish elections” means any election mentioned in section 9A(5A)(a) to (c) of PPERA,
  • spoilt ballot paper” means a ballot paper that the voter has inadvertently dealt with in such a manner that it cannot be conveniently used as a ballot paper.

I66I12866 Five-year plan: devolved Scottish elections and referendums

1 The Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 is modified as follows.
2 In schedule 1 (the Electoral Commission)—
a in paragraph 14, after sub-paragraph (8), insert—
,
b in paragraph 14A, in sub-paragraph (4)—
i for “Before the start of” substitute “For”,
ii for “by such date as the SPCB determines” substitute “at least 6 months before the start of the financial year to which the estimate relates (or such later date as the Commission and the SPCB may agree)”,
c in paragraph 15, after sub-paragraph (5), insert—
,
d for paragraph 15A, substitute—
,
e the cross-heading immediately preceding paragraph 15A of schedule 1 becomes “Five-year plan: devolved Scottish elections and referendums”.

I67I12967 Reports on promotion of public awareness about elections

1 The Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 is modified as follows.
2 In section 5 (reports on elections and referendums)—
a after subsection (2D) insert—
,
b in subsection (2E), for “subsection (2D)” substitute “subsections (2D) and (2DB)”.

I68I13068 Electoral Commission strategy: spoilt ballot papers

1 The Electoral Commission must, before each ordinary local election—
a prepare a strategy for reducing the number of spoilt ballot papers at the election, and
b publish the strategy in such manner as the Commission thinks fit.
2 In this section—
  • ordinary local election” has the meaning given in section 43(1C) of the Representation of the People Act 1983,
  • spoilt ballot paper” means a ballot paper that the voter has inadvertently dealt with in such a manner that it cannot be conveniently used as a ballot paper.

Part 11 Electoral management board for Scotland

I69I20969 Constitution of the Electoral Management Board for Scotland

1 The Local Electoral Administration (Scotland) Act 2011 is modified as follows.
2 In section 1 (Electoral Management Board for Scotland)—
a for subsection (1) substitute—
,
b after subsection (3) insert—
.
3 Sections 2 to 4 are repealed.
4 After section 7, insert—
.
5 Section 8 and the cross heading immediately preceding it are repealed.
6 In section 9 (interpretation of Part 1)—
a after “Part” insert “and in the schedule”,
b after the definition of “electoral registration officer”, insert—
,
c after the definition of “local government election”, insert—
,
d after the definition of “returning officer”, insert—
, and
e in the section title, after “Part 1” insert “and the schedule”.
7 After section 22 (short title), insert as a schedule—
.
8 In section 7(2) of the Referendums (Scotland) Act 2020 (chief counting officer), after “section 2 of” insert “, or paragraph 2 of the schedule of,”.

I70I21070 Application of public bodies legislation to the Electoral Management Board for Scotland

1 In the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002, in Part 7 of schedule 1 (others), after paragraph 63A insert—
.
2 In the Public Services Reform (Scotland) Act 2010—
a In schedule 5, after the entry relating to David MacBrayne Ltd insert—
.
b In schedule 8, after the entry relating to the Drinking Water Quality Regulator for Scotland insert—
.
3 In schedule 1 of the Gender Representation on Public Boards (Scotland) Act 2018, after the entry relating to David MacBrayne Limited (company number SC015304) insert—
.

I71I21171 Transitional provision: membership of the Electoral Management Board for Scotland

1 A person who holds the office of convener of the Electoral Management Board for Scotland immediately before the coming into force of the amendments made by section 69(7) continues to hold that office.
2 The duration of that person’s appointment is to be calculated as if that person was appointed as convener for the first time for a period of 5 years on the day that the amendments made by section 69(7) came into force.
3 Any other person who is a member of the Board immediately before the coming into force of the amendments made by section 69(7) continues as a member of the Board.
4 The duration of the appointment of a person mentioned in subsection (3) is to be calculated as if that person was appointed as a member for a period of 5 years on the day that the amendments made by section 69(7) came into force.
5 Accordingly, a person continuing as a convener or as a member of the Electoral Management Board for Scotland in accordance with this section—
a remains eligible to be reappointed in accordance with paragraph 4 of the schedule of the Local Electoral Administration (Scotland) Act 2011, but
b may be removed from office in accordance with paragraph 5 of that schedule.

Part 12 General provision

I7272 Ancillary provision

1 The Scottish Ministers may by regulations make any incidental, supplementary, consequential, transitional, transitory or saving provision they consider appropriate for the purposes of, in connection with or for giving full effect to this Act or any provision made under it.
2 Regulations under this section may—
a make different provision for different purposes,
b modify any enactment (including this Act).
3 Regulations under this section—
a are subject to the affirmative procedure if they add to, replace or omit any part of the text of an Act,
b otherwise are subject to the negative procedure.

I7373 Commencement

1 This section and sections 72 and 74 come into force on the day after Royal Assent.
2 The other provisions of this Act come into force on such day as the Scottish Ministers may by regulations appoint.
3 Regulations under this section may—
a include transitional, transitory or saving provision,
b make different provision for different purposes.

I7474 Short title

The short title of this Act is the Scottish Elections (Representation and Reform) Act 2025.

Schedule 

Offences for the purposes of Part 2

(introduced by section 8)

Part 1 Solemn procedure

I75I1541 An offence tried on indictment.

Part 2 Summary procedure

Chapter 1 Common law offences

I76I1552 Kidnapping.
I77I1563 Abduction.
I78I1574 Assault to the danger of life.
I79I1585 Assault to severe injury.
I80I1596 Assault with intent to rape or ravish.
I81I1607 Assault other than a kind listed in paragraphs 4 to 6.
I82I1618 Breach of the peace.
I83I1629 Culpable homicide.
I84I16310 Culpable and reckless conduct.
I85I16411 Culpable and reckless endangering of the public.
I86I16512 Culpable and reckless fire-raising.
I87I16613 Drugging.
I88I16714 Extortion.
I89I16815 Malicious mischief.
I90I16916 Mobbing and rioting.
I91I17017 Uttering threats.
I92I17118 Wilful fire-raising.

Chapter 2 Statutory offences

I93I17219 Explosive Substances Act 1883

An offence under either of the following provisions of the Explosive Substances Act 1883—
a section 2 (causing explosion likely to endanger life or property),
b section 3 (attempt to cause explosion, or making or keeping explosive with intent to endanger life or property).

I94I17320 Criminal Law Act 1977

An offence under section 51 (bomb hoaxes) of the Criminal Law Act 1977.

I95I17421 Taking of Hostages Act 1982

An offence under section 1 of the Taking of Hostages Act 1982 (hostage taking).

I96I17522 Rent (Scotland) Act 1984

An offence under section 22 of the Rent (Scotland) Act 1984 (unlawful eviction and harassment of occupier).

I97I17623 Public Order Act 1986

An offence under any of the following provisions of the Public Order Act 1986—
a section 18 (racial hatred: use of words or behaviour or display of written material),
b section 19 (racial hatred: publishing or distributing written material),
c section 20 (racial hatred: public performance of play),
d section 21 (racial hatred: distributing, showing or playing a recording),
e section 22 (racial hatred: broadcasting or including programme in programme service).

I98I17724 Criminal Justice Act 1988

An offence under section 134 (torture) of the Criminal Justice Act 1988.

I99I17825 Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992

An offence under section 241 of the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (intimidation or annoyance by violence or otherwise).

I100I17926 Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995

An offence under either of the following provisions of the Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995—
a section 50A (racially aggravated harassment),
b section 52 (vandalism).

I101I18027 Communications Act 2003

An offence under section 127 of the Communications Act 2003 (improper use of public electronic communications network).

I102I18128 Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009

An offence under any of the following provisions of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009—
a section 2 (sexual assault by penetration),
b section 3 (sexual assault),
c section 8 (sexual exposure).

I103I18229 Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2010

An offence under either of the following provisions of the Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2010—
a section 38 (threatening or abusive behaviour),
b section 39 (stalking).

I104I18330 Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Act 2021

An offence under either of the following provisions of the Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Act 2021—
a section 3 (racially aggravated harassment),
b section 4 (offences of stirring up hatred).

Part 3 Other

Inchoate offences

I105I18431An offence committed by aiding, abetting, counselling, procuring or inciting the commission of any offence listed in paragraphs 1 to 30 of this schedule.
I106I18532An offence committed by attempting or conspiring to commit any offence listed in paragraphs 1 to 30 of this schedule.

I107I18633 Superseded offences

An offence superseded (whether directly or indirectly) by any offence listed in paragraphs 1 to 30 of this schedule (and any qualification in relation to a listed offence applies to the superseded offence as it applies to the listed offence).

Footnotes

  1. I1
    S. 1 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  2. I2
    S. 2 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  3. I3
    S. 3 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  4. I4
    S. 4 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  5. I5
    S. 5 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  6. I6
    S. 6 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  7. I7
    S. 7 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  8. I8
    S. 8 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  9. I9
    S. 9 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  10. I10
    S. 10 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  11. I11
    S. 11 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  12. I12
    S. 12 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  13. I13
    S. 13 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  14. I14
    S. 14 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  15. I15
    S. 15 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  16. I16
    S. 16 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  17. I17
    S. 17 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  18. I18
    S. 18 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  19. I19
    S. 19 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  20. I20
    S. 20 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  21. I21
    S. 21 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  22. I22
    S. 22 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  23. I23
    S. 23 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  24. I24
    S. 24 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  25. I25
    S. 25 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  26. I26
    S. 26 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  27. I27
    S. 27 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  28. I28
    S. 28 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  29. I29
    S. 29 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  30. I30
    S. 30 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  31. I31
    S. 31 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  32. I32
    S. 32 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  33. I33
    S. 33 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  34. I34
    S. 34 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  35. I35
    S. 35 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  36. I36
    S. 36 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  37. I37
    S. 37 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  38. I38
    S. 38 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  39. I39
    S. 39 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  40. I40
    S. 40 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  41. I41
    S. 41 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  42. I42
    S. 42 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  43. I43
    S. 43 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  44. I44
    S. 44 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  45. I45
    S. 45 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  46. I46
    S. 46 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  47. I47
    S. 47 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  48. I48
    S. 48 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  49. I49
    S. 49 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  50. I50
    S. 50 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  51. I51
    S. 51 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  52. I52
    S. 52 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  53. I53
    S. 53 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  54. I54
    S. 54 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  55. I55
    S. 55 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  56. I56
    S. 56 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  57. I57
    S. 57 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  58. I58
    S. 58 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  59. I59
    S. 59 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  60. I60
    S. 60 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  61. I61
    S. 61 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  62. I62
    S. 62 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  63. I63
    S. 63 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  64. I64
    S. 64 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  65. I65
    S. 65 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  66. I66
    S. 66 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  67. I67
    S. 67 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  68. I68
    S. 68 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  69. I69
    S. 69 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  70. I70
    S. 70 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  71. I71
    S. 71 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  72. I72
    S. 72 in force at 30.1.2025, see s. 73(1)
  73. I73
    S. 73 in force at 30.1.2025, see s. 73(1)
  74. I74
    S. 74 in force at 30.1.2025, see s. 73(1)
  75. I75
    Sch. para. 1 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  76. I76
    Sch. para. 2 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  77. I77
    Sch. para. 3 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  78. I78
    Sch. para. 4 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  79. I79
    Sch. para. 5 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  80. I80
    Sch. para. 6 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  81. I81
    Sch. para. 7 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  82. I82
    Sch. para. 8 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  83. I83
    Sch. para. 9 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  84. I84
    Sch. para. 10 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  85. I85
    Sch. para. 11 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  86. I86
    Sch. para. 12 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  87. I87
    Sch. para. 13 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  88. I88
    Sch. para. 14 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  89. I89
    Sch. para. 15 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  90. I90
    Sch. para. 16 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  91. I91
    Sch. para. 17 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  92. I92
    Sch. para. 18 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  93. I93
    Sch. para. 19 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  94. I94
    Sch. para. 20 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  95. I95
    Sch. para. 21 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  96. I96
    Sch. para. 22 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  97. I97
    Sch. para. 23 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  98. I98
    Sch. para. 24 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  99. I99
    Sch. para. 25 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  100. I100
    Sch. para. 26 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  101. I101
    Sch. para. 27 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  102. I102
    Sch. para. 28 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  103. I103
    Sch. para. 29 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  104. I104
    Sch. para. 30 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  105. I105
    Sch. para. 31 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  106. I106
    Sch. para. 32 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  107. I107
    Sch. para. 33 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 73(2)
  108. I108
    S. 3 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  109. I109
    S. 4 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  110. I110
    S. 5 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  111. I111
    S. 22 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  112. I112
    S. 25 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  113. I113
    S. 31 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  114. I114
    S. 34 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  115. I115
    S. 35 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  116. I116
    S. 39 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  117. I117
    S. 40 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  118. I118
    S. 41 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  119. I119
    S. 42 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  120. I120
    S. 43 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  121. I121
    S. 44 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  122. I122
    S. 45 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  123. I123
    S. 58 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  124. I124
    S. 60 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  125. I125
    S. 61 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  126. I126
    S. 64 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  127. I127
    S. 65 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  128. I128
    S. 66 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  129. I129
    S. 67 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  130. I130
    S. 68 in force at 14.4.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(a), sch. Pt. 1
  131. I131
    S. 1 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  132. I132
    S. 2 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  133. I133
    S. 6 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  134. I134
    S. 7 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  135. I135
    S. 8 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  136. I136
    S. 9 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  137. I137
    S. 10 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  138. I138
    S. 11 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  139. I139
    S. 12 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  140. I140
    S. 13 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  141. I141
    S. 14 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  142. I142
    S. 15 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  143. I143
    S. 16 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  144. I144
    S. 17 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  145. I145
    S. 18 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  146. I146
    S. 19 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  147. I147
    S. 20 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  148. I148
    S. 21 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  149. I149
    S. 23 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  150. I150
    S. 24 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  151. I151
    S. 26 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  152. I152
    S. 62 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  153. I153
    S. 63 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  154. I154
    Sch. para. 1 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  155. I155
    Sch. para. 2 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  156. I156
    Sch. para. 3 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  157. I157
    Sch. para. 4 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  158. I158
    Sch. para. 5 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  159. I159
    Sch. para. 6 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  160. I160
    Sch. para. 7 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  161. I161
    Sch. para. 8 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  162. I162
    Sch. para. 9 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  163. I163
    Sch. para. 10 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  164. I164
    Sch. para. 11 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  165. I165
    Sch. para. 12 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  166. I166
    Sch. para. 13 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  167. I167
    Sch. para. 14 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  168. I168
    Sch. para. 15 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  169. I169
    Sch. para. 16 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  170. I170
    Sch. para. 17 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  171. I171
    Sch. para. 18 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  172. I172
    Sch. para. 19 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  173. I173
    Sch. para. 20 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  174. I174
    Sch. para. 21 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  175. I175
    Sch. para. 22 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  176. I176
    Sch. para. 23 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  177. I177
    Sch. para. 24 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  178. I178
    Sch. para. 25 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  179. I179
    Sch. para. 26 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  180. I180
    Sch. para. 27 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  181. I181
    Sch. para. 28 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  182. I182
    Sch. para. 29 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  183. I183
    Sch. para. 30 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  184. I184
    Sch. para. 31 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  185. I185
    Sch. para. 32 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  186. I186
    Sch. para. 33 in force at 1.8.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(b), sch. Pt. 2
  187. I187
    S. 27 in force at 1.10.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(c), sch. Pt. 3
  188. I188
    S. 28 in force at 1.10.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(c), sch. Pt. 3
  189. I189
    S. 29 in force at 1.10.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(c), sch. Pt. 3
  190. I190
    S. 30 in force at 1.10.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(c), sch. Pt. 3
  191. I191
    S. 32 in force at 1.10.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(c), sch. Pt. 3
  192. I192
    S. 33 in force at 1.10.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(c), sch. Pt. 3
  193. I193
    S. 36 in force at 1.10.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(c), sch. Pt. 3
  194. I194
    S. 37 in force at 1.10.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(c), sch. Pt. 3
  195. I195
    S. 38 in force at 1.10.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(c), sch. Pt. 3
  196. I196
    S. 46 in force at 1.10.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/106, reg. 2(1)(c), sch. Pt. 3
  197. I197
    S. 47 in force at 17.11.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/260, reg. 3, sch. Pt. 1
  198. I198
    S. 48 in force at 17.11.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/260, reg. 3, sch. Pt. 1
  199. I199
    S. 49 in force at 17.11.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/260, reg. 3, sch. Pt. 1
  200. I200
    S. 50 in force at 17.11.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/260, reg. 3, sch. Pt. 1
  201. I201
    S. 51 in force at 17.11.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/260, reg. 3, sch. Pt. 1
  202. I202
    S. 52 in force at 17.11.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/260, reg. 3, sch. Pt. 1
  203. I203
    S. 53 in force at 17.11.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/260, reg. 3, sch. Pt. 1
  204. I204
    S. 54 in force at 17.11.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/260, reg. 3, sch. Pt. 1
  205. I205
    S. 55 in force at 17.11.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/260, reg. 3, sch. Pt. 1
  206. I206
    S. 56 in force at 17.11.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/260, reg. 3, sch. Pt. 1
  207. I207
    S. 57 in force at 17.11.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/260, reg. 3, sch. Pt. 1
  208. I208
    S. 59 in force at 17.11.2025 by S.S.I. 2025/260, reg. 3, sch. Pt. 1
  209. I209
    S. 69 in force at 1.4.2026 by S.S.I. 2025/260, reg. 3, sch. Pt. 2
  210. I210
    S. 70 in force at 1.4.2026 by S.S.I. 2025/260, reg. 3, sch. Pt. 2
  211. I211
    S. 71 in force at 1.4.2026 by S.S.I. 2025/260, reg. 3, sch. Pt. 2