Local Government, England
The Greater Manchester Combined Authority (Functions and Amendment) Order 2016
The Secretary of State makes the following Order in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 104(1)(a), 105(1) and (3), 105A(1)(a) and (b), (2), (3)(b), (6) and (7), 107D(1) and (7)(c), (d) and (e), 107E(1), 114 and 117(5) of the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 20091 (“the 2009 Act”).
The Secretary of State, having regard to a scheme prepared and published under section 112 of the 2009 Act2, considers that—
In making this Order, the Secretary of State has had regard to the need to reflect the identities and interests of local communities, and the need to secure effective and convenient local government4.
In accordance with sections 104(10), 105(3A) and 105B(2)5 of the 2009 Act the Greater Manchester Combined Authority and the district councils whose areas are comprised in the area of that Combined Authority have consented to the making of this Order.
A draft of this instrument has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, each House of Parliament pursuant to section 117(2) of the 2009 Act.
PART 1 General¶
1 Citation and commencement¶
2 Interpretation¶
In this Order—-
“the 1980 Act” means the Highways Act 19806;
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“the 1985 Act” means the Housing Act 19857;
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“the 1989 Act” means the Local Government and Housing Act 19898;
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“the 1990 Act” means the Town and Country Planning Act 19909;
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“the 1996 Act” means the Education Act 199610;
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“the 1999 Act” means the Greater London Authority Act 199911;
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“the 2000 Act” means the Transport Act 200012;
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“the 2004 Act” means the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 200413;
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“the 2008 Act” means the Housing and Regeneration Act 200814;
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“the 2009 Act” means the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009;
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“the 2011 Order” means the Greater Manchester Combined Authority Order 201115;
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“the Area” means the area of the GMCA;
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“constituent councils” means the district councils for the local government areas of Bolton, Bury, Manchester, Oldham, Rochdale, Salford, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford and Wigan;
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“the E&SA 2008” means the Education and Skills Act 200816;
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“the GMCA” means the Greater Manchester Combined Authority, a body corporate established by the 2011 Order17;
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“the HCA” means the Homes and Communities Agency18;
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“Interim Mayor” has the meaning given by article 2 of the 2011 Order; and
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“the Mayor” means the mayor for the Area19 except where the reference is to the Mayor of London.
PART 2 Spatial development strategy¶
3 Spatial development strategy¶
4 Adaptation of enactments in consequence of article 3¶
PART 3 Housing and regeneration¶
5 Conferral of functions corresponding to functions that the HCA has in relation to the Area¶
6 Acquisition and appropriation of land for planning and public purposes¶
7 Condition on the exercise of the functions conferred by articles 5 and 6¶
The exercise of the functions in section 17 of the 1985 Act (insofar as this function is exercised for the compulsory purchase of land), section 9(2) of the 2008 Act and section 226 of the 1990 Act by the GMCA requires the consent of —8 Application of provisions of the 1985 Act, the 1990 Act and the 2008 Act¶
PART 4 Transport¶
9 Highways functions¶
10 Road Safety¶
11 Grants to bus service operators¶
PART 5 Additional functions¶
12 Education, skills and training functions¶
13 Culture¶
PART 6 Funding¶
14 Funding¶
PART 7 Functions of the GMCA exercisable only by the Mayor; political advisers¶
15 General functions of the GMCA exercisable only by the Mayor¶
16 Political advisers¶
PART 8 Amendment of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority Order 2011¶
17 Amendments of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority Order 2011¶
SCHEDULE 1 ¶
Spatial development strategy
Article 4
PART 1 ¶
Modification of the application of Part 8 of the 1999 Act¶
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“the Association of Greater Manchester Authorities” means the joint committee of the constituent councils established under section 101(5)(a) of the Local Government Act 1972;
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“constituent councils” means the metropolitan district councils for the local government areas of Bolton, Bury, Manchester, Oldham, Rochdale, Salford, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, and Wigan;
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“the GMCA” means the Greater Manchester Combined Authority;
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“Greater Manchester” means the area of the GMCA;
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“Mayor of Greater Manchester” is the person elected to the position established by article 3 of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority (Election of Mayor with Police and Crime Commissioner Functions) Order 201660; and
PART 2 Modification of the application of the 2004 Act¶
SCHEDULE 2 ¶
Modification of the application of Chapters 1 and 2 of Part 1 of the 2008 Act
Article 8
Footnotes
- 1
2009 c. 20. Section 104 was amended by sections 8 and 14 of, and Schedule 5 to, the Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016 (c. 1). Section 105 was amended by sections 6, 9 and 14 of the Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016. Section 105A was inserted by section 7 of the Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016. Sections 107D and 107E were inserted by section 4 of the Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016. Section 114 was amended by section 23 of, and paragraphs 17 and 26 of Schedule 5 to, the Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016. Section 117(2), (2A) and (3) was substituted by section 13 of the Localism Act 2011 (c. 20). Section 117 was amended by sections 13 and 23 of, and paragraphs 17 and 29 of Schedule 5 to the Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016.
- 2
Section 112 was amended by sections 6 and 23 of, and paragraphs 17 and 23 of Schedule 5 to, the Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016.
- 3
Section 113 was amended by sections 12, 14 and 23 of, and paragraph 24 of Schedule 5 to, the Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016.
- 4
Section 113(3) of the 2009 Act requires the Secretary of State when making an order under sections 104, 105, 106 or 107 in relation to an existing combined authority to have regard to the need to reflect the identities and interests of local communities, and to secure effective and convenient local government.
- 5
Section 105B was inserted by section 7 of the Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016.
- 6
1980 c. 66.
- 7
1985 c. 68.
- 8
1989 c. 42.
- 9
1990 c. 8.
- 10
1996 c. 56.
- 11
1999 c. 29.
- 12
2000 c. 38.
- 13
2004 c. 5.
- 14
2008 c. 17.
- 15
S.I. 2011/908 as amended by the Greater Manchester Combined Authority (Amendment) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/960).
- 16
2008 c. 25.
- 17
The Greater Manchester Combined Authority was established by the 2011 Order. Article 3(2) provides that “the combined authority is to be a body corporate and to be known as the Greater Manchester Combined Authority (“the GMCA”)”.
- 18
The HCA is a body corporate established under section 1 of the 2008 Act.
- 19
Article 3 to S.I. 2016/448 provides for there to be a mayor for the area of the GMCA.
- 20
Section 335 was amended by section 29(1) and (2) of the Greater London Authority Act 2007 (c. 24) and section 228(2)(a), (b) and (c) and 237 of, and Part 33 of Schedule 25 to the Localism Act 2011.
- 21
Section 337 was amended by section 118(2) of, and paragraph 22(1), and (2)(b) and (c) of Schedule 7 to, the 2004 Act and sections 109(7) and 237 of, and paragraphs 3 and 4 of Schedule 8 and Part 16 of Schedule 25 to, the Localism Act 2011.
- 22
Section 338 was amended by section 48(1) of, and paragraph 52 of Schedule 8 to, the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15) and article 2(2) of, and paragraph 19 of the Schedule to, S.I. 2013/2042.
- 23
Section 341 was amended by section 118(2) of and, paragraph 22(1) and (3) of Schedule 7 to, the 2004 Act, section 85(1) of, and paragraphs 9 and 10 of Schedule 5 to, the 2009 Act (c. 20) and sections 109(7) and 237 of, and paragraphs 3 and 5(a) and (b) of Schedule 8 and Part 16 of Schedule 25 to, the Localism Act 2011.
- 24
Section 446 was amended by section 118(2) of, and paragraph 23(1) and (4) of Schedule 27 to, the 2004 Act.
- 25
Section 19 was amended by sections 180 and 182 of the Planning Act 2008 (c. 29); section 85 of, and paragraph 14 of Schedule 5 to, the 2009 Act; and section 100 of the Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20). Section 24 was amended by sections 85 and 146 of, and paragraph 15 of Schedule 5 and paragraph 1 of Schedule 7 to, the 2009 Act; section 222 of, and paragraph 55 of Schedule 22 to, the Localism Act 2011. Section 37 was amended by section 180 of the Planning Act 2008; section 56 of, and paragraph 81 of Schedule 8 to, the 2008 Act; section 85 of, and paragraph 174 of Schedule 5 to, the 2009 Act; section 222 of, and paragraph 56 of Schedule 22 to, the Localism Act 2011. Section 38 was amended by section 180 of the Planning Act 2008; section 82 of the 2009 Act; sections 109 and 116 of, and paragraph 13 of Schedule 8 and paragraph 6 of Schedule 9 to, the Localism Act 2011. Section 113 was amended by section 185 of the Planning Act 2008; section 85 of, and paragraph 19 of Schedule 5 to, the 2009 Act; and by section 91 of, and paragraph 8 of Schedule 16 to, the Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2).
- 26
Section 41 was amended by sections 24, 28 and 41 of the Greater London Authority Act 2007; and sections 192, 225, 227 and 237 of and paragraph 2 of Schedule 23 and paragraph 1 of Schedule 25 to the Localism Act 2011.
- 27
Section 356A was inserted by section 38 of the Greater London Authority Act 2007 and amended by sections 225 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 23 to, the Localism Act 2011.
- 28
2006 c. 12. Section 10 was amended by section 195 of, and paragraph 9 of Schedule 20 to, the Localism Act 2011.
- 29
S.I. 2000/1491.
- 30
Section 11 was amended by section 32(1) and (2) of the Infrastructure Act 2015 (c. 7).
- 31
1961 c. 33. Section 23 was amended by section 66 of, and paragraph 1 of Schedule 14 to, the Planning and Compensation Act 1991 (c. 34), sections 181 and 187 of, and paragraph 1 of Schedule 22 to, the Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 (c. 28) and by section 56 of, and paragraph 2 of Schedule 8 to, the 2008 Act.
- 32
Section 226 was amended by sections 79, 99 and 120 of, and paragraph 3 of Schedule 3 and paragraph 1 of Schedule 9 to, the 2004 Act.
- 33
Section 233 was amended by section 8 of the Growth and Infrastructure Act 2013 (c. 27).
- 34
Section 236 was amended by section 406 of, and paragraph 103 of Schedule 17 to, the Communications Act 2003 (c. 21).
- 35
Section 237 was amended by section 406 of, and paragraph 103 of Schedule 17 to, the Communications Act 2003 and by section 194 of, and paragraph 4 of Schedule 9 to, the Planning Act 2008.
- 36
Section 17 was amended by section 222 of, and paragraph 24 of Schedule 18 to, the Housing Act 1996 (c. 52).
- 37
In section 1 of the 1985 Act “local housing authority” means a district council, a London borough council, the Common Council of the City of London, a Welsh county council or county borough council or the Council of the Isles of Scilly.
- 38
Section 6 was amended by section 8 of, and paragraph 4 of Schedule 4 to, the Local Government Act 1985 (c.51), section 22 of, and paragraph 2 of Schedule 7 to, the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 (c. 19), section 1 of, and paragraph 7 of Schedule 1 to, the Infrastructure Act 2015, and S.I. 1995/1986.
- 39
Section 8 was amended by section 22 of, and paragraph 3 of Schedule 7 to, the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994, section 8 of, and paragraph 5 of Schedule 4 to, the Local Government Act 1985, and section 1 of, and paragraph 8 of Schedule 1 to, the Infrastructure Act 2015.
- 40
1988 c. 52. Section 39 was amended by section 168 of, and paragraph 121(3) of Schedule 8 to, the New Roads and Street Works Act 1991 (c. 22), and by section 279 of the 1999 Act.
- 41
Section 51A was inserted by section 44 of the Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Act 2009 (c. 22) and was amended by S.I. 2010/1158.
- 42
Section 13A was inserted by section 59 of, and paragraph 3 of Schedule 2 to, the Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Act 2009 and amended by section 82 of, and paragraph 4 of Schedule 3 to, the Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6) and by S.I. 2010/1158.
- 43
Section 15A was inserted by section 140 of, and paragraph 63 of Schedule 30 to, the School Standards and Framework Act 1998 (c. 31) and was amended by section 149 of, and paragraph 54 of Schedule 9 to, the Learning and Skills Act 2000 (c. 21); section 59 of, and paragraph 4 of Schedule 2 to, the Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Act 2009; section 82 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 3 to, the Children and Families Act 2014 and by S.I. 2010/1158.
- 44
Section 15B was inserted by section 149 of, and paragraph 55 of Schedule 9 to, the Learning and Skills Act 2000 and was amended by section 82 of, and paragraph 7 of Schedule 3 to, the Children and Families Act 2014 and by S.I. 2010/1158.
- 45
Section 10 was amended by S.I. 2010/1158.
- 46
Section 12 was amended by S.I. 2010/1158.
- 47
Section 68 was amended by section 28 of the Education Act 2011 (c. 21) and by S.I. 2010/1158.
- 48
Section 70 was amended by section 28 of the Education Act 2011 and by S.I. 2010/1158.
- 49
Section 71 was amended by section 28 of the Education Act 2011.
- 50
1972 c. 70. Section 145 was amended by section 198 of, and paragraph 59 of Schedule 6 to, the Licensing Act 2003 (c. 17).
- 51
Section 25 of the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007 (c. 18) provides that the Statistics Board is responsible for the functions in section 19 of the Registration Service Act 1953 (c. 37).
- 52
1992 c. 14. Section 40 was amended by section 83 of the 1999 Act, section 79 of, and paragraph 7 of Schedule 17 to, the Localism Act 2011 and section 5 of the Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016.
- 53
1988 c. 41. Section 74 was amended by paragraph 72 of Schedule 13 to the Local Government Finance Act 1992; paragraph 21 of Schedule 60 to the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994; Schedule 24 to the Environment Act 1995 (c. 25); section 105 of the 1999 Act; paragraph 305(a) of Schedule 8 to the Courts Act 2003 (c. 39); paragraph 68 of Schedule 1 to the Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004 (c. 21); paragraph 16 of Schedule 1 to the Local Government and Involvement in Public Health Act 2007 ; paragraphs 74 and 75 of Schedule 6 and Part 4 of Schedule 7 to the 2009 Act; paragraphs 1 and 2 of Schedule 7 to the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011 (c. 13); paragraph 182(a) of Schedule 16 to the Localism Act 2011; section 9(1)(a) , (b) and (2) of, and paragraphs 9 and 10 of Schedule 5 to the Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016; and by S.I. 1994/2825.
- 54
S.I. 1992/2789, amended by S.I. 2012/213 and S.I. 2015/27.
- 55
Section 107D(2) of the 2009 Act provides that in Part 6 of that Act references to “general functions”, in relation to a mayor for the area of a combined authority, are to any functions exercisable by the mayor other than PCC functions.
- 56
The Mayor for the area of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority was established by the Greater Manchester Combined Authority (Election of Mayor with Police and Crime Commissioner Functions) Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/448).
- 57
Section 113A was inserted by section 13 of the Localism Act 2011 and amended by section 23 of, and paragraph 25 of Schedule 5 to, the Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016.
- 58
The Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive was established by the South East Lancashire and North East Cheshire Passenger Transport Area (Designation) Order 1969 (S.I. 1969/95).
- 59
Section 9 was amended by sections 61 and 204 of, and paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 to, the Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 (c. 28) and by S.I. 2001/2237.
- 60
S.I. 2016/448.
- 61
Section 37(6A) was inserted by section 85 of, and paragraph 17 of Schedule 5 to, the 2009 Act.