FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS
The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Collective Investment Schemes) Order 2001
Made19th March 2001
Laid before Parliament19th March 2001
Coming into force in accordance with article 1
The Treasury, in exercise of the powers conferred on them by section 235(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000M1, hereby make the following Order:
I171 Citation and commencement¶
This Order may be cited as the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Collective Investment Schemes) Order 2001 and comes into force on the day on which section 19 of the Act comes into force.I182 Interpretation¶
In this Order—- “the Act” means the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;
- “the 1988 Act” means the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988;
- “the 2007 Act” means the Income Tax Act 2007;
- “authorised contractual scheme” and “authorised unit trust scheme” have the meaning given in section 237(3) of the Act;
- “contract of insurance” and “contract of long term insurance” have the meaning given by article 3(1) of the Regulated Activities Order;
- “feeder fund” means an authorised unit trust scheme the sole object of which is investment in units of a single authorised unit trust scheme, in units of a single authorised contractual scheme or in shares in a single open-ended investment company;
- “franchise arrangements” means arrangements under which a person earns profits or income by exploiting a right conferred by the arrangements to use a trade mark or design or other intellectual property or the good-will attached to it;
- “funeral plan contract” has the meaning given by article 59 of the Regulated Activities Order;
- “individual pension account” has the meaning given by regulation 4 of the Personal Pension Schemes (Restriction on Discretion to Approve) (Permitted Investments) Regulations 2001;
- “long-term holiday product contract” has the meaning given by regulation 8 of the Timeshare, Holiday Products, Resale and Exchange Contracts Regulations 2010;
- “occupational pension scheme” has the meaning given by section 1 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993 but with paragraph (b) of the definition omitted;
- F3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- “the operator” has the meaning given by section 237(2) of the Act;
- “personal pension scheme” means a scheme or arrangement which is not an occupational pension scheme and which is comprised in one or more instruments or agreements, having or capable of having effect so as to provide benefits to or in respect of people—
- on retirement,
- on having reached a particular age, or
- on termination of service in an employment;
- “personal pension unit trust” means a personal pension scheme which is an authorised unit trust scheme of a kind mentioned in Part I of Schedule 1 to the Personal Pension Schemes (Appropriate Schemes) Regulations 1997;
- “recognised scheme” has the meaning given by section 237(3) of the Act;
- “the Regulated Activities Order” means the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001;
- “timeshare contract” has the meaning given by regulation 7 of the Timeshare, Holiday Products, Resale and Exchange Contracts Regulations 2010.
I193 Arrangements not amounting to a collective investment scheme¶
Arrangements of the kind specified by the Schedule to this Order do not amount to a collective investment scheme.SCHEDULE ¶
ARRANGEMENTS NOT AMOUNTING TO A COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEME
Article 3
I11 Individual investment management arrangements ¶
Arrangements do not amount to a collective investment scheme if—I22 Enterprise initiative schemes ¶
2A Social investment schemes¶
- “complying fund” means arrangements which provide that—
- the operator will, so far as is practicable, make investments each of which, subject to each participant’s individual circumstances, qualifies for relief by virtue of Part 5B of the 2007 Act; and
- the minimum contribution to the arrangements which each participant must make is not less than £2,000;
- “debentures” has the same meaning as in section 257L(4) of the 2007 Act (definition of qualifying debt investments), and debentures are to be regarded as relevant debentures if and so long as they are debentures in respect of which—
- no claim for relief made in accordance with Chapter 6 of Part 5B of the 2007 Act has been disallowed; and
- no assessment has been made pursuant to section 257S of the 2007 Act withdrawing or reducing relief on the ground that the requirements of Chapter 4 of Part 5B of the 2007 are not met; and
- “shares” means investments of the kind specified by article 76 of the Regulated Activities Order (shares etc.), and shares are to be regarded as relevant shares if and so long as they are shares in respect of which—
- no claim for relief made in accordance with Chapter 6 of Part 5B of the 2007 Act has been disallowed; and
- no assessment has been made pursuant to section 257S of the 2007 Act withdrawing or reducing relief on the ground that the requirements of Chapter 4 of Part 5B of the 2007 are not met.
I33 Pure deposit based schemes ¶
Arrangements do not amount to a collective investment scheme if the whole amount of each participant’s contribution is a deposit which is accepted by an authorised person with permission to carry on an activity of the kind specified by article 5 of the Regulated Activities Order (accepting deposits) or a person who is an exempt person in relation to such an activity.3A Qualifying stablecoin arrangements¶
I44 Schemes not operated by way of business ¶
Arrangements do not amount to a collective investment scheme if they are operated otherwise than by way of business.I55 Debt issues ¶
I66 Common accounts ¶
Arrangements do not amount to a collective investment scheme if—6A Electronic systems in relation to lending¶
7 Certain funds relating to leasehold property¶
Arrangements do not amount to a collective investment scheme if the rights or interests of the participants are rights or interests—I78 Certain employee share schemes ¶
9 Schemes entered into for commercial purposes wholly or mainly related to existing business¶
- “permitted participant” means a participant which—
- at the time of entering into the arrangements carries on a business which is not a specified business (the “first business”) but which may be in addition to any specified business carried on by that participant at that time and—
- does not carry on that first business solely by virtue of being—
- a participant in the arrangements; or
- a member, partner or trust beneficiary of a body corporate, unincorporated association, partnership or trust which is itself a participant in the arrangements; and
- enters into the arrangements for commercial purposes wholly or mainly related to the first business; or
- is a body corporate, unincorporated association partnership, or trustee of a trust (unless that trustee is an individual) which—
- does not carry on a specified business; and
- only has as its members, partners or trust beneficiaries persons which themselves qualify, or would qualify if they participated in the arrangements, as participants of the kind mentioned in paragraph (a) of this paragraph; and
- “specified business” means the business of engaging in any regulated activity of the kind specified by any of articles 14, 21, 25, 25D, 25DA, 37, 40, 45, 51 to 53 and 55A or, so far as relevant to any of those articles, article 64 of the Regulated Activities Order.
I810 Group schemes ¶
Arrangements do not amount to a collective investment scheme if each of the participants is a body corporate in the same group as the operator.I911 Franchise arrangements ¶
Franchise arrangements do not amount to a collective investment scheme.I1012 Trading schemes ¶
Arrangements do not amount to a collective investment scheme if—13 Timeshare and long-term holiday product schemes¶
Arrangements do not amount to a collective investment scheme if the rights or interests of the participants are rights under a timeshare contract or a long-term holiday product contract.I1114 Other schemes relating to use or enjoyment of property ¶
Arrangements do not amount to a collective investment scheme if—I1215 Schemes involving the issue of certificates representing investments ¶
Arrangements do not amount to a collective investment scheme if the rights or interests of the participants are investments of the kind specified by article 80 of the Regulated Activities Order (certificates representing certain securities).I1316 Clearing services ¶
Arrangements do not amount to a collective investment scheme if their purpose is the provision of clearing services and they are operated by an authorised person, a recognised clearing house or a recognised investment exchange.16A Settlement services¶
Arrangements do not amount to a collective investment scheme if their purpose is the provision of settlement services and they are operated by an authorised person or a recognised CSD.I1417 Contracts of insurance ¶
A contract of insurance does not amount to a collective investment scheme.18 Funeral plan contracts ¶
Arrangements do not amount to a collective investment scheme if they consist of, or are made pursuant to—I1519 Individual pension accounts ¶
An individual pension account does not amount to a collective investment scheme.I1620 Occupational and personal pension schemes ¶
21 Bodies corporate etc.¶
22 Qualifying cryptoasset staking¶
- “blockchain validation” means the validation of transactions on—
- a blockchain; or
- a network that uses distributed ledger technology or other similar technology;
- “qualifying cryptoasset” has the meaning given by paragraph 26F (qualifying cryptoasset) of Part 2 (controlled investments) of Schedule 1 to the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005;
- “qualifying cryptoasset” has the meaning given by article 88F of the Regulated Activities Order (qualifying cryptoassets);
- “qualifying cryptoasset staking” means the use of a qualifying cryptoasset in blockchain validation.
Footnotes
- M12000 c.8.
- F1Sch. para. 21 substituted (1.12.2001) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Miscellaneous Provisions) Order 2001 (S.I. 2001/3650), arts. 1(a), 2(4)
- I1Sch. para. 1 in force 1.12.2001 see reg. 1 and S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2
- I2Sch. para. 2 in force 1.12.2001 see reg. 1 and S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2
- I3Sch. para. 3 in force 1.12.2001 see reg. 1 and S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2
- I4Sch. para. 4 in force 1.12.2001 see reg. 1 and S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2
- I5Sch. para. 5 in force 1.12.2001 see reg. 1 and S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2
- I6Sch. para. 6 in force 1.12.2001 see reg. 1 and S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2
- I7Sch. para. 8 in force 1.12.2001 see reg. 1 and S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2
- I8Sch. para. 10 in force 1.12.2001 see reg. 1 and S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2
- I9Sch. para. 11 in force 1.12.2001 see reg. 1 and S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2
- I10Sch. para. 12 in force 1.12.2001 see reg. 1 and S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2
- I11Sch. para. 14 in force 1.12.2001 see reg. 1 and S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2
- I12Sch. para. 15 in force 1.12.2001 see reg. 1 and S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2
- I13Sch. para. 16 in force 1.12.2001 see reg. 1 and S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2
- I14Sch. para. 17 in force 1.12.2001 see reg. 1 and S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2
- I15Sch. para. 19 in force 1.12.2001 see reg. 1 and S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2
- I16Sch. para. 20 in force 1.12.2001 see reg. 1 and S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2
- I17Reg. 1 in force 1.12.2001 see reg. 1 and S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2
- I18Reg. 2 in force 1.12.2001 see reg. 1 and S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2
- I19Reg. 3 in force 1.12.2001 see reg. 1 and S.I. 2001/3538, art. 2
- F2Words in Sch. para. 8(2)(b) inserted (5.12.2005) by The Civil Partnership Act 2004 (Amendments to Subordinate Legislation) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/2114), art. 1, Sch. 16 para. 3
- F3Words in art. 2 omitted (6.4.2007) by virtue of The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) (Amendment) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/1969), arts. 1(3), 8(2)
- F4Words in art. 2 inserted (6.4.2007) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) (Amendment) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/1969), arts. 1(3), 8(3)
- F5Sch. para. 7 substituted (6.4.2007) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Collective Investment Schemes) (Amendment) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/800), arts. 1, 2(2); S.I. 2007/305, art. 2; S.I. 2007/1068, art. 2(a)
- F6Words in Sch. para. 5(2)(a) inserted (1.4.2007 for specified purposes, 1.11.2007 in so far as not already in force) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) (Amendment No. 3) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/3384), arts. 1(2), 36(2)
- F7Sch. para. 9 substituted (15.7.2008) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Collective Investment Schemes) (Amendment) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/1641), arts. 1(2), 2
- F8Words in Sch. para. 5(1)(a) inserted (24.2.2010) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) (Amendment) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/86), arts. 1(2), 3(2)
- F9Words in Sch. para. 5(1)(a) substituted (24.2.2010) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) (Amendment) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/86), arts. 1(2), 3(2)
- F10Words in art. 2 inserted (23.2.2011) by The Timeshare, Holiday Products, Resale and Exchange Contracts Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/2960), reg. 1(2), Sch. 6 para. 8(2)(a) (with Sch. 7 para. 4)
- F11Words in art. 2 substituted (23.2.2011) by The Timeshare, Holiday Products, Resale and Exchange Contracts Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/2960), reg. 1(2), Sch. 6 para. 8(2)(b) (with Sch. 7 para. 4)
- F12Sch. para. 13 substituted (23.2.2011) by The Timeshare, Holiday Products, Resale and Exchange Contracts Regulations 2010 (S.I. 2010/2960), reg. 1(2), Sch. 6 para. 8(3) (with Sch. 7 para. 4)
- F13Words in art. 2 substituted (6.6.2013) by The Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (Contractual Scheme) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1388), regs. 1, 11(2)(a) (with reg. 24)
- F14Words in art. 2 substituted (6.6.2013) by The Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (Contractual Scheme) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1388), regs. 1, 11(2)(b) (with reg. 24)
- F15Words in Sch. para. 1(a)(ii) inserted (6.6.2013) by The Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (Contractual Scheme) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1388), regs. 1, 11(3) (with reg. 24)
- F16Words in Sch. para. 5(2)(a) substituted (22.7.2013) by The Alternative Investment Fund Managers Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/1773), reg. 1, Sch. 2 para. 6
- F17Words in Sch. para. 21(1) substituted (1.8.2014) by The Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies and Credit Unions Act 2010 (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2014 (S.I. 2014/1815), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 9
- F18Words in art. 2 inserted (13.4.2015) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Collective Investment Schemes) (Amendment) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/754), arts. 1(2), 2(2)
- F19Word in Sch. para. 2(2)(a)(ii) substituted (13.4.2015) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Collective Investment Schemes) (Amendment) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/754), arts. 1(2), 2(3)
- F20Sch. para. 2A inserted (13.4.2015) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Collective Investment Schemes) (Amendment) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/754), arts. 1(2), 2(4)
- F21Sch. para. 16A inserted (28.11.2017) by The Central Securities Depositories Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/1064), reg. 1, Sch. para. 24 (with regs. 7(4), 9(1))
- F22Words in Sch. para. 5(2)(a) inserted (1.4.2017 for specified purposes, 3.1.2018 in so far as not already in force) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) (Amendment) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/488), art. 1(2), Sch. para. 4(a)
- F23Word in Sch. para. 9(5) inserted (1.4.2017 for specified purposes, 3.1.2018 in so far as not already in force) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) (Amendment) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/488), art. 1(2), Sch. para. 4(b)
- F24Words in Sch. para. 2(1)(c)(i) inserted (31.12.2020) by The Collective Investment Schemes (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/325), regs. 1(2), 51(a) (with savings in S.I. 2019/680, reg. 11); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
- F25Word in Sch. para. 5(2)(a) inserted (31.12.2020) by The Collective Investment Schemes (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/325), regs. 1(2), 51(b)(i) (with savings in S.I. 2019/680, reg. 11); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
- F26Word in Sch. para. 5(2)(a) inserted (31.12.2020) by The Collective Investment Schemes (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/325), regs. 1(2), 51(b)(ii) (with savings in S.I. 2019/680, reg. 11); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
- F27Sch. para. 6A substituted (18.6.2021) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Collective Investment Schemes) (Amendment) Order 2021 (S.I. 2021/566), arts. 1(2), 2(2)
- F28Sch. para. 18 substituted (16.5.2022 for specified purposes, 29.7.2022 in so far as not already in force) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) (Amendment) Order 2022 (S.I. 2022/466), arts. 1(3), 3
- F29Word in Sch. para. 7(a) omitted (W.) (1.12.2022) by virtue of The Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 (Consequential Amendments to Secondary Legislation) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/907), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 20(a) (as amended by S.I. 2022/1077, regs. 1(2), 2(c))
- F30Sch. para. 7(c) and word substituted for full stop (W.) (1.12.2022) by The Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 (Consequential Amendments to Secondary Legislation) Regulations 2022 (S.I. 2022/907), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 20(b)
- F31Sch. para. 22 inserted (31.1.2025) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Collective Investment Schemes) (Amendment) Order 2025 (S.I. 2025/17), arts. 1(2), 2
- F32Sch. para. 3A inserted (25.2.2026 for specified purposes) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Cryptoassets) Regulations 2026 (S.I. 2026/102), regs. 1(2)(3), 43(2)(a) (with regs. 53-56)
- F33Words in Sch. para. 22(2) substituted (25.2.2026 for specified purposes) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Cryptoassets) Regulations 2026 (S.I. 2026/102), regs. 1(2)(3), 43(2)(b) (with regs. 53-56)
- F34Words in Sch. para. 5(2)(a) substituted (23.2.2026 for specified purposes, 6.4.2026 in so far as not already in force) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) (Providing Targeted Support) (Amendment) Order 2026 (S.I. 2026/74), art. 1(2)(3), Sch. para. 2(a)
- F35Words in Sch. para. 9(5) inserted (23.2.2026 for specified purposes, 6.4.2026 in so far as not already in force) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) (Providing Targeted Support) (Amendment) Order 2026 (S.I. 2026/74), art. 1(2)(3), Sch. para. 2(b)