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The Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1993

1993 No. 2810 (N.I. 12)

The Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1993

16th November 1993

PART I INTRODUCTORY

1 Title and commencement

(1) This Order may be cited as the Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1993.
(2) Except as provided by paragraphs (3) and (4), this Order shall come into operation on the expiration of two months from the day on which it is made.
(3) The following provisions of this Order shall come into operation forthwith—
  • This Part;
  • Article 28 and Schedule 2;F
  • Article 42;
  • Article 48;
  • Article 50(1) and Part II of Schedule 4 so far as relating to—
    the definition of “maintained school” in Article 2(2) of the 1986 Order and Articles 9(1), 15(3), 16(4) and 106(2) of, and Schedules 4, 7 and 8 to, that Order;
  • Articles 60(1), 126(4) and 127(2) and (3) of the 1989 Order;
  • Article 50(2) and Schedule 5 so far as relating to—
  • Article 70(1) and (3) of, and Schedule 19 to, the 1986 Order;
  • Articles 141(5) and 146(5) and (6) of the 1989 Order and the amendments in Schedule 9 to the 1989 Order to Articles 11 and 116(1) of, and Schedules 5 and 6 to, the 1986 Order.
(4) The following provisions of this Order shall come into operation on such day or days as the Department may by order appointF1
  • F2. . .
  • Article 34 and Part I of Schedule 4;
  • Article 41;
  • Article 45;
  • Article 50(2) and Schedule 5 so far as relating to—
  • Articles 2(2), 65, 69A, 70(4) and 72 of the 1986 Order;
  • Articles 18, 20, 23 to 28, 59, 143, 151, 153, 163 and 164 of, and Schedules 2 and 3 to, the 1989 Order and the amendment in Schedule 9 to the 1989 Order to the definition of “supply teacher” in Article 2(2) of the 1986 Order.
(5) An order under paragraph (4) may make such transitional provision as appears to the Department to be necessary or expedient in connection with the provisions brought into operation by the order.

2 Interpretation

(1) The Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954F3 shall apply to Article 1 and the following provisions of this Order as it applies to a Measure of the Northern Ireland Assembly.
(2) In this Order—
  • “the 1986 Order” means the Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1986F4;
  • “the 1989 Order” means the Education Reform (Northern Ireland) Order 1989F5.
(3) This Order shall be construed as one with the 1986 Order and the 1989 Order; and accordingly Article 2(2) of the 1986 Order, in so far as it relates to the definition of words or expressions used in that Order and in this Order, shall apply for the purposes of this Order as it applies for the purposes of that Order.

Part II (arts. 3‐18) rep. by 2003 NI 12

F21PART III PUBLIC SUPPLY OR WORKS CONTRACTS

F2119 Interpretation of Part III

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F2120 Board contracts: exclusion of non-commercial considerations

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F2121 Exceptions for fair employment matters and matters specified by Department

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F2122 Provisions supplementary to or consequential on Article 20

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F2123 Duty of boards to give reasons for certain decisions within Article 20

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F2124 Transitional duty of boards as regards existing lists

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F2125 Exclusion of charges for inclusion in approved list

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PART IV MISCELLANEOUS

Arts. 26, 27 rep. by 1997 NI 15

Finance

28 Capital grants to, and management of, maintained schools and voluntary grammar schools

(1) F6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2) For Article 11 of the 1986 Order (management of voluntary schools) there shall be substituted the Article set out in Part I of Schedule 2.
(3) For Schedule 5 to the 1986 Order (management of maintained schools) there shall be substituted the Schedule set out in Part II of Schedule 2.
(4) For Schedule 6 to the 1986 Order (management of certain voluntary grammar schools) there shall be substituted the Schedule set out in Part III of Schedule 2.
(5) F7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(6) F8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(7) Any agreement in force immediately before the coming into operation of this Article in relation to a school under Schedule 6 to the 1986 Order shall—
(a) if made, or having effect as if made, under paragraph 1(1) of that Schedule, continue to have effect as if made under paragraph 1(1)(b) of that Schedule, as substituted by this Article;
(b) if made, or having effect as if made, under paragraph 1(2) of that Schedule, continue to have effect as if made under paragraph 2(1) of that Schedule, as substituted by this Article.

Art. 29 rep. by 2003 NI 12

30 F9 Funding by Department of higher education

C1(1) The Department may, on such terms and conditions as it may determine, make grants—
(a) to the governing body of any higher education institution in Northern Ireland in respect of expenditure incurred or to be incurred by it for the purposes of—
(i) the provision of education and the undertaking of research by that institution; or
(ii) the provision of any facilities, and the carrying on of any other activities, by that institution which the governing body of that institution considers it necessary or desirable to provide or carry on for the purposes of, or in connection with, education or research;
(b) to the governing body of any other prescribed institution in respect of expenditure incurred or to be incurred by it for the purposes of the provision of prescribed higher education courses;
(c) to any body or person in respect of expenditure incurred or to be incurred by that body or person for the purposes of the provision of services for the purposes of, or in connection with, the provision of education and the undertaking of research by higher education institutions in Northern Ireland.
(2) For the purposes of the exercise of its functions under this Article, the Department may obtain such advice and other services as it considers necessary or desirable from any other body or person on such terms and conditions as may be agreed between the Department and that other body or person.
(3) In this Article—
  • “governing body”, in relation to an institution means—
    1. in the case of a university, the executive governing body which has responsibility for the management and administration of its revenue and property and the conduct of its affairs;
    Sub‐para. (b) rep. by 1997 NI 15
    1. in the case of any other institution, the body which has responsibility for the conduct of its affairs;
  • “higher education course” means a course of a description for the time being mentioned in Schedule 1 to the Further Education (Northern Ireland) Order 1997;
  • “higher education institution” means—
    1. a university; and
    2. a college of education;
    3. any other institution which provides higher education courses and is designated by regulations as a higher education institution for the purposes of this Article;
    and references to a higher education institution in Northern Ireland include references to the Open University;
  • “university” includes a university college and any college, or institution in the nature of a college, in a university.
(4) Regulations under this Article shall be subject to negative resolution.

31 Premature retirement compensation costs

(1) F12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2) F13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3) F14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Para. (4) rep. by 1997 NI 15
(5) After Article 119 of the 1986 Order there shall be inserted the following Article—.

Commercial activities

32 F16 Power of certain bodies to undertake commercial activities

(1) Subject to the following provisions of this Article, a relevant body shall have power, with the approval of the Department, to undertake commercial activities which, apart from this Article, it would not have power to undertake.
(2) An approval granted to a relevant body under this Article—
(a) shall specify the particular commercial activities which the body has power to undertake under this Article in pursuance of the approval;
(b) shall be subject to the general conditions for the time being specified in directions under paragraph (3); and
(c) shall be subject to such other conditions as may be specified by the Department in the approval.
(3) The Department shall issue directions specifying the general conditions regulating the undertaking by a relevant body of commercial activities in pursuance of an approval under this Article.
(4) The Department shall consult all relevant bodies before issuing any directions under paragraph (3).
(5) Subject to any conditions applying under this Article, a relevant body shall have power—
(a) to do anything whatsoever which appears to the body to be calculated to facilitate, or to be conducive or incidental to, the exercise of any power conferred under this Article; and
(b) to make such charge as the body considers appropriate for anything that it does in the exercise of any such power and to calculate any such charge on any basis that it considers to be the appropriate commercial basis.
(6) Nothing in this Article authorises a relevant body—
(a) to undertake any commercial activities which are detrimental to—
(i) the performance by that body of any duty imposed on it by the Education Orders; or
(ii) the interests of pupils or persons seeking to be provided with education under the Education Orders; or
(b) to disregard any statutory provision or rule of law or to override any person's contractual or property rights.
(7) Where it appears to the Department that a relevant body—
(a) has failed to comply with any conditions subject to which an approval under this Article has been granted; or
(b) has in undertaking any commercial activity in pursuance of such an approval contravened paragraph (6),
the Department may, by notice served on that body,—
(i) revoke the approval; or
(ii) modify the approval, whether by modifying the particular commercial activities or any conditions specified therein.
(8) The revocation or modification of an approval under this Article shall not affect the power of a relevant body to meet any contractual commitments outstanding at the date on which the notice under paragraph (7) is served on the body.
(9) Any approval, directions or notice under this Article shall be in writing.
(10) In this Article—
  • “commercial activity” includes—
    1. the carrying out of work for any other body or person;
    2. the supplying of goods and services to any other body or person; and
    3. the developing and exploiting of ideas and the exploiting of intellectual property;
  • “relevant body” means—
    1. the Authority ; or
    2. the Northern Ireland Council for the Curriculum, Examinations and Assessment.
  • Para. (11) rep. by 1998 NI 13

Art. 33 rep. by 1997 NI 15

Art. 34 rep. by 1998 NI 13

Schools established in hospitals

35 Schools established in hospitals

(1) The 1989 Order shall have effect subject to the amendments in paragraphs (2) to (8) which exempt schools established in hospitals from certain provisions of that Order.
(2) F17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • Para. (3) rep. by 1997 NI 5
  • Para. (4) rep. by 1997 NI 15
(5) In Articles 68(2) and 90(2) (schools not eligible for grant-maintained integrated status and controlled integrated status, respectively) at the end there shall be added the following sub-paragraph— .
(6) The following paragraph, namely— shall be added—
Sub‐para. (a) rep. by 1998 NI 13
(b) in Article 125 (annual report of Board of Governors), as paragraph (7);
(c) F18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(7) In Article 127 (application of provisions regulating charges in schools) in paragraph (1) after the words “paragraphs (2) to (5)” there shall be inserted the words “and Article 137(7)” and at the end of Article 137 there shall be added the following paragraph— .
(8) In Article 139(8) (schools ineligible to become community schools) for the words from “a voluntary school” to the end there shall be substituted the words “a school established in a hospital.”.
(9) In Article 13 of the 1986 Order (Boards of Governors)—
(a) after paragraph (3A) there shall be inserted the following paragraph— ;
(b) in paragraphs (3B), (3C) and (3D) after the words “paragraph (3A)” there shall be inserted the words “or (3AA)”;
(c) in paragraph (3E) after the words “paragraph (3A)” there shall be inserted “, (3AA)”.
(10) After Article 131 of the 1986 Order there shall be inserted the following Article—.

Miscellaneous amendments to the 1986 Order

Art. 36 rep. by 1998 NI 13

37 Limitation on membership of Boards of Governors

For Article 12 of the 1986 Order there shall be substituted the following Article—.

38 Standard of school premises

For Article 18 of the 1986 Order there shall be substituted the following Article—.

39 Appeals against expulsion of pupils

For Article 49 of the 1986 Order there shall be substituted the following Article—.

Arts. 40, 41 rep. by 1998 NI 13

42 Salaries and other terms and conditions of employment of teachers

(1) In the 1986 Order for Article 69 there shall be substituted the following Article—.
(2) In Article 70 of the 1986 Order the following provisions (which relate to terms and conditions of employment of teachers and are superseded by paragraph (1)) shall cease to have effect, namely—
(a) paragraph (1)(b);
(b) paragraph (3).
(3) Subject to paragraph (4), any regulations which—
(a) were made under Article 69 or 70(1)(b) of the 1986 Order; and
(b) were in operation immediately before the coming into operation of this Article,
shall, in so far as they relate to teachers to whom Article 69 of the 1986 Order (as substituted by paragraph (1)) applies, have effect as from the coming into operation of this Article as if they were determinations made by the Department under Article 69(1) of the 1986 Order (as so substituted).
(4) Any provisions included in any regulations mentioned in paragraph (3) by virtue of Article 69(3) of the 1986 Order shall, in so far as they relate to teachers so mentioned, have effect as from the coming into operation of this Article as if they were directions given by the Department under Article 69(3) of the 1986 Order (as substituted by paragraph (1)).
(5) Until the day appointed for the coming into operation of Article 41, Article 69 of the 1986 Order (as substituted by paragraph (1)) shall apply to supply teachers as it applies to the teachers listed in paragraph (2) of that Article; and for the purposes of paragraph (4) of that Article as so applying the “employing authority” in relation to supply teachers means the body by which they are employed.

43 Charges for library services

F19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F2244 Insurance by boards

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Miscellaneous amendments to the 1989 Order

Art. 45 rep. by 1996 NI 1

Art. 46 rep. by 1998 NI 13

47 Complaints relating to religious education and collective worship

F20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

48 Capital charges in voluntary grammar schools

For Article 132 of the 1989 Order there shall be substituted the following Articles—.

49 Appointment of foundation governors of grant-maintained integrated schools

In Schedule 5 to the 1989 Order in paragraph 2(2) in the definition of “foundation governors” for paragraph (b) there shall be substituted the following paragraph— .

Article 50—Amendments and Repeals

SCHEDULES

 

Schedule 1 rep. by 2003 NI 12

SCHEDULE 2 

MANAGEMENT OF MAINTAINED SCHOOLS AND VOLUNTARY GRAMMAR SCHOOLS

Article 28(2) to (4).

PART I ARTICLE 11 OF THE 1986 ORDER, AS SUBSTITUTED

11 Management of voluntary schools

(1) Subject to paragraph (3), each voluntary school shall be under the control and management of a Board of Governors.
(2) Subject to paragraph (3), each maintained school shall be under the control and management of a Board of Governors constituted in accordance with the provisions of Part I of Schedule 5 and may be withdrawn from the control and management of that Board of Governors in accordance with the provisions of Part II of that Schedule.
(3) Two or more maintained primary schools, other than nursery schools, may be grouped under one Board of Governors where the trustees or Board of Governors of each school so requests and—
(a) in the case of Catholic maintained schools, the Council for Catholic Maintained Schools, with the approval of the Department, so determines; and
(b) in the case of other maintained schools, the board, with the approval of the Department, so determines.
(4) Each voluntary grammar school in relation to which an agreement under paragraph 1 of Schedule 6 is in force shall be under the control and management of a Board of Governors constituted in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 6.
(5) Each voluntary grammar school in relation to which no agreement under paragraph 1 of Schedule 6 is in force shall be under the control and management of a Board of Governors constituted in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 7.
(6) Each voluntary school which has, under Part II of Schedule 5, ceased to be a maintained school shall be under the control and management of a Board of Governors constituted in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 8.

PART II SCHEDULE 5 TO THE 1986 ORDER, AS SUBSTITUTED

 

Schedule 3 rep. by 1996 NI 1

 

Schedule 4—Amendments

 

Schedule 5—Repeals

Footnotes

  1. F1
    partly exercised by SR 1994/127
  2. F2
    1997 NI 15
  3. F3
    1954 c. 33 (N.I.)
  4. F4
    1986 NI 3
  5. F5
    1989 NI 20
  6. F6
    Art. 28(1) repealed (31.5.2009) by Education (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 (S.I. 1998/1759 (N.I. 13)), arts. 1(3), 91(2), Sch. 6 Pt. II (with art. 91(3)); S.R. 2009/183, art. 3(e)(iv)
  7. F7
    Art. 28(5) repealed (31.5.2009) by Education (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 (S.I. 1998/1759 (N.I. 13)), arts. 1(3), 91(2), Sch. 6 Pt. II (with art. 91(3)); S.R. 2009/183, art. 3(e)(iv)
  8. F8
    Art. 28(6) repealed (31.5.2009) by Education (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 (S.I. 1998/1759 (N.I. 13)), arts. 1(3), 91(2), Sch. 6 Pt. II (with art. 91(3)); S.R. 2009/183, art. 3(e)(iv)
  9. F9
    functions transf. by SR 1999/481
  10. C1
    Art. 30(1) modified (13.2.2006) by Higher Education (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/1116 (N.I. 5)), arts. 1(3), 4(1)(b); S.R. 2006/30, art. 2
  11. F10
    1997 NI 15
  12. F11
    2005 NI 13
  13. F12
    Art. 31(1) repealed (31.5.2009) by Education (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 (S.I. 1998/1759 (N.I. 13)), arts. 1(3), 91(2), Sch. 6 Pt. II (with art. 91(3)); S.R. 2009/183, art. 3(e)(iv)
  14. F13
    Art. 31(2) repealed (31.5.2009) by Education (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 (S.I. 1998/1759 (N.I. 13)), arts. 1(3), 91(2), Sch. 6 Pt. II (with art. 91(3)); S.R. 2009/183, art. 3(e)(iv)
  15. F14
    Art. 31(3) repealed (31.5.2009) by Education (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 (S.I. 1998/1759 (N.I. 13)), arts. 1(3), 91(2), Sch. 6 Pt. II (with art. 91(3)); S.R. 2009/183, art. 3(e)(iv)
  16. F15
    SR 1991 No. 132
  17. F16
    functions transf. by SR 2001/229
  18. F17
    Art. 35(2) repealed (1.8.2006) by Education (Northern Ireland) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/1915 (N.I. 11)), arts. 1(2), 44(2), Sch. 3 Pt. I
  19. F18
    Art. 35(6)(c) repealed (1.8.2006) by Education (Northern Ireland) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/1915 (N.I. 11)), arts. 1(2), 44(2), Sch. 3 Pt. I
  20. F19
    Art. 43 repealed (1.4.2009) by Libraries Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 (c. 8), ss. 10(2), 12(2), Sch. 4; S.R. 2009/123, art. 2(g)
  21. F20
    Art. 47 repealed (1.8.2006) by Education (Northern Ireland) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/1915 (N.I. 11)), arts. 1(2), 44(2), Sch. 3 Pt. I
  22. F21
    Pt. III repealed (1.4.2015) by Education Act (Northern Ireland) 2014 (c. 12), s. 7(2)(c), Sch. 4 (with Sch. 2 para. 4(3)); S.R. 2015/35, art. 2(b)
  23. F22
    Art. 44 repealed (1.4.2015) by Education Act (Northern Ireland) 2014 (c. 12), s. 7(2)(c), Sch. 4 (with Sch. 2 para. 4(3)); S.R. 2015/35, art. 2(b)
  24. F23
    Words in Order substituted (1.4.2015) by Education Act (Northern Ireland) 2014 (c. 12), s. 7(2)(c), Sch. 3 para. 1(1)(a) (with Sch. 2 para. 4(3), Sch. 3 para. 1(2)); S.R. 2015/35, art. 2(b)